The increasing demand for seamless pipes in the oil & gas sector is the key factor driving the growth of the U.S. cold drawn seamless steel pipes market. However, the volatile raw material prices and lower demand in saturated markets are expected to restrain the growth of this market.

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According to a new market research report titled, \u2018U.S. Cold Drawn Seamless \nSteel Pipes Market \u2018 by Standard (ASTM A179, ASTM A106, ASTM A511\/A511M, \nASTM A213), Product Type (MS Seamless Steel Pipes), Production Process, \nApplication, and End-use Industry\u2014 Forecasts to 2029,\u20

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The document discusses the signaling techniques for Ultra-High Rate (UHR) communications using dRU (dense RU) for overcoming PSD limitations. It elaborates on the methods to construct a dRU tone plan and indicate dRUs within rRUs. The design involves defining different sizes of dRUs, combining tones

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Introduction of Distributed Tone RU (dRU) as a potential UHR PHY feature to address PSD limitations for 6GHz LPI and enhance Rate vs. Range performance. Emphasis on dRU tone plan design criteria, methodologies, and performance simulations. Detailed examination of design principles, methods, consider

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U.S. Cold Drawn Seamless Steel Pipes Market By Standard (ASTM A179, ASTM A106, ASTM A511\/A511M, ASTM A213), Product Type (MS Seamless Steel Pipes), Production Process, Application, and End-use Industry - Forecasts to 2029

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In September 2023, IEEE 802.11-23/1930r0 discussed the use of non-collocated AP MLD framework in FTTR products for improved user experience. The framework aims to enhance Wi-Fi communication, seamless roaming, and Wi-Fi sensing integration. It simplifies AP MLD design, supports multiple links for in

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This document discusses the proposed two-dimensional (2D) A-PPDU as a solution for supporting low-latency applications in UHR networks. It delves into the details of 2D A-PPDU for downlink, focusing on the ability to insert PPDUs within a PPDU, aiming to reduce latency in UHR environments by enhanci

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The document discusses enhanced security considerations for control frames and MAC headers in IEEE 802.11-23 addressing vulnerabilities and proposing encryption/decryption methods. It highlights the need for support for security protocols in control frames and the importance of protecting MAC header

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Seamless Roaming scheme for non-collocated AP MLD in IEEE 802.11-23 aims to enhance roaming efficiency by utilizing multi-link operation. It addresses issues of data interruption and time wastage during traditional roaming processes. The mechanism involves sharing PTKs among non-AP STAs and storing

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This document presents a proposal for coordinated roaming through target AP MLD in IEEE 802.11 networks to address connectivity disruptions due to sudden RSSI drops or STA transition scenarios. The solution aims to ensure data continuity, preserve context, and minimize data loss during roaming hando

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IEEE 802.11-20/1247r0 discusses the concept of Virtual BSS (VBSS) for Multi-AP Coordination within the TGbe group. The VBSS infrastructure involves multiple AP nodes working on the same channel, sharing key information, and enabling seamless roaming and load balancing for improved throughput and low

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The document discusses strategies to minimize roaming handoff time in IEEE 802.11 networks, focusing on enhancing user experience for latency-sensitive applications like video conferencing and online meetings. Emphasizing the importance of low latency in areas such as AR/VR and voice-over-Wi-Fi appl

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IEEE 802.11-23/0677r0 explores various backhaul options for WLAN, emphasizing Fiber to the Room (FTTR) technology based on Passive Optical Network (PON) for enhancing the performance of multi-AP coordinated next-gen Wi-Fi UHR. The document discusses wired and wireless backhaul connections, including

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Reusing EHT's Triggered TXOP Sharing framework for extended TXOP sharing is discussed in this document, focusing on enabling sharing APs to distribute their obtained TXOP among other BSS(s). The document explores issues related to TXOP sharing for UHR STAs when a sharing AP allocates a portion of it

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Detailed exploration of Joint Transmission (JT) simulation results for IEEE 802.11-23/1176r1, emphasizing real-world deployment scenarios in residential settings. The submission discusses topologies, considerations, and initial simulation outcomes, aiming to align with the UHR project goals and opti

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The iTAD project presents significant achievements in the development of assistive technologies, including Mobile Manipulator, Versatile Assistive Roaming System, and Remote Assessment of High-Risk Patients. Key accomplishments include patient interaction research, drivetrain and frame design, elect

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Coordinated Spatial Reuse (C-SR) is a Multi-AP transmission technique proposed for UHR networks that enhances efficiency by utilizing RSSI or pathloss feedback instead of complete CSI. This document introduces an efficient protocol for C-SR, focusing on a unified approach for better implementation.

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The UHR group aims to enhance latency performance for mobile clients by introducing a non-collocated AP MLD framework. This framework allows seamless transfer of client context between physical APs, improving roaming efficiency and supporting high numbers of links for non-AP MLDs. The proposed solut

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This document from December 2023 discusses medium synchronization recovery leveraging multi-AP coordination for multi-link devices. It covers features such as Multi-link device (MLD), Multi-link operation (MLO), and Ultra High Reliability (UHR) capability defined in P802.11bn for improvements in rat

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This proposal introduces dRU support for 11bn to overcome PSD limitations, enabling range extension and RvR enhancement. It reviews previous dRU contributions in UHR SG and details new proposals including distributed tones across channels, dRU tone plans in different MHz channels, and pilot designs

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This document explores the potential improvements in Quality of Service (QoS) for Ultra High Rate (UHR) Wi-Fi networks, focusing on the benefits of timing information sharing for traffic urgency assessment. It discusses areas such as increased reliability, lower latencies, improved manageability, an

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This document discusses considerations for multi-AP operation within IEEE 802.11 standards, focusing on selecting transmission schemes and scheduling for optimal performance. It explores the phases involved in multi-AP setup, coordination, selection, channel sounding, data sharing, and data transmis

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Investigating relay communications to enhance Rate-vs-Range (RvR) performance for Ultra High Reliability (UHR) in IEEE 802.11-22/1908r1. The content explores relay design objectives, goodput analysis, existing relay solutions like WiFi extenders, and the challenges in implementing relay technology t

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The January 2024 document highlights motions discussed and approved in IEEE 802.11 TGbn Task Group meeting. The motions include enhancements for Ultra High Reliability WLAN, additions to TGbn SFD for distributed-tone RU in TB PPDU transmission, and defining mechanisms for AP MLD roaming. The documen

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Discussion on the technical requirements for UHR seamless roaming, focusing on the non-AP MLD state preservation and data exchange context between AP MLDs. Proposing a security architecture based on FT to achieve seamless roaming while cautioning against sharing PTK(SA) across multiple AP MLDs. Emph

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Vietnam faces challenges in managing its dog population and controlling rabies, with a significant number of unvaccinated roaming dogs posing risks to public health. The country has seen a rise in rabies cases, predominantly caused by dog bites, leading to a substantial annual death toll. Efforts ar

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Omnispace, launching in December 2022, introduces the world's first global hybrid mobile network using 5G NTN technology to revolutionize mobile connectivity for consumer, enterprise, government, and IoT users. The innovative 5G hybrid architecture combines global NGSO coverage and mobile network ro

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This document presents AI/ML-based enhancements to reduce client latency in highly roaming environments within IEEE 802.11 networks. It proposes using AI/ML algorithms to predict client roaming behavior, prioritize scanning towards probable target access points, and improve overall roaming speed and

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In this presentation, the IEEE 802.11-23/1899r0 document discusses relay operations to improve Rate-vs-Range (RvR) performance for UHR. Various potential solutions for implementing a relay protocol in UHR are explored, focusing on enhancing multi-hop channel access delay, end-to-end QoS, and simplif

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The poem "A Tiger in the Zoo" by Leslie Norris contrasts the confinement of a caged tiger with its natural habitat in the jungle, highlighting the agony, pain, and helplessness of the imprisoned animal. The poet vividly describes the majestic tiger's physical attributes and behaviors, emphasizing ho

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Evolution of Data Center Networks highlights the need for networks in data centers to support diverse applications with high throughput and low latency, utilize multiple paths, and scale efficiently. The evolution from flat and hierarchical addressing to solutions like PARIS addresses issues such as

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This document discusses the Make Before Break scheme to minimize data delivery interruptions during roaming for a single-radio STA. It addresses the challenges of interrupted data delivery during tentative association with a new AP on a different channel and proposes solutions to implement this sche

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The document presents insights into tentative (re)association for non-AP MLDs, focusing on addressing data delivery interruptions during roaming and association with new access points. It covers necessary actions before data transfer, open system authentication, association operations, and fast BSS

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The January 2024 document from IEEE 802.11 TGbn Task Group chaired by Alfred Asterjadhi includes motions discussing enhancements for Ultra High Reliability WLAN. Motion 1 in the PHY domain relates to a distributed-tone RU for TB PPDU transmission. Similarly, Motion 2 in the MAC domain discusses mech

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This contribution focuses on discussing MLD roaming scenarios to enable seamless roaming for non-AP MLD STAs, aiming to reduce packet loss and latency during roaming through methods like make before break. Various aspects of Intra V-MLD Roaming architecture are explored, including optimizing data pa

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This content showcases various aspects of 5G system architecture, including system handover, non-roaming architecture, service-based architecture, and user plane functionality. It delves into the control plane functions, user plane functions, and core network endpoints of the 5G network. The images

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In this document, Xiaofei Wang from InterDigital Communication Inc. discusses the architecture required for multi-AP operations, seamless roaming support, and general MLD operation support in the context of IEEE 802.11-23 standards. The focus is on coordinating various operations across multiple APs

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The document discusses the current lack of support for SST on S160 in 11be, highlighting that 11be AP and STA do not support A-PPDU. It explores potential combinations for A-PPDU involving UHR and non-UHR HE and EHT STAs, addressing bandwidth enhancements and benefits of various scenarios. The analy

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Reviewing comments and responses on IEEE 802.11-23/1166r2 UHR PAR and CSD focusing on enhancing Ultra High Reliability in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) with clarifications and modifications for project scope and objectives.

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Discussion material for SA2 conference call featuring Stefan Rommer (Ericsson) on defining the support for providing IP pool information from UDM to SMF, focusing on non-roaming and home-routed roaming scenarios in the same PLMN. It covers background on SMF's allocation of UE IP addresses, cases in

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