Over 30% of women suffering from Infertility have either blocked or damaged fallopian tubes. The condition of blocked fallopian tubes in the female reproductive tract is also known as tubal Infertility, tubal disease, or tubal occlusion. Unlike other Infertility disorders, blocked fallopian tubes do

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DNA ligation involves joining DNA fragments to vectors to create new DNA or plasmids. Methods include DNA ligase, T4 ligase, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase. Linkers and adaptors play a key role in DNA cloning experiments by generating sticky ends for DNA cloning. The use of adaptors allow

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Surgical procedures like vasectomy and tubal ligation are effective methods of permanent family planning. This guide covers the definitions, benefits, risks, and techniques associated with male and female sterilization. With detailed information on vasectomy for men and tubal ligation for women, ind

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Subfertility is defined as the failure to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. Causes include ovulatory disorders, tubal factors, uterine factors, male factors, and unexplained factors. Diagnosis involves assessing ovulation, tubal patency, uterine abnormalities, and semen an

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Family planning involves various methods such as sterilization and abortion for reproductive choices. Sterilization methods, including vasectomy and tubal ligation, prevent further reproduction. Abortion refers to the termination of a pregnancy through different techniques like medication-induced or

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COVID-19 poses challenges to healthcare services, requiring a balance between minimizing viral spread and providing quality care. Endoscopy in chronic liver disease patients must consider SARS-CoV-2 transmission risks. Specific procedures like endoscopic band ligation and ERCP are indicated based on

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Ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. This abnormal implantation can lead to serious complications, including maternal mortality. Risk factors include previous ectopic pregnancy, tubal surgery, and maternal age. Recognizin

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Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. This condition, if left untreated, can lead to serious complications, including maternal mortality. Risk factors such as previous ectopic pregnancy, tubal surgery, and smoking increase t

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