Drugs can be sourced from six major categories: plants, animals, minerals/earth, microbiological sources, semi-synthetic sources, synthetic sources, and recombinant DNA technology. Plant sources, being the oldest, provide various medicinal properties through leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, roots, ba

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Amphibian metamorphosis marks the transition from larval aquatic life to adult terrestrial existence. The process involves morphological transformations including tail resorption, gill destruction, and skin structure changes. Key changes in urodeles (salamanders) and anurans (frogs/toads) are outlin

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Thyroxin hormone plays a crucial role in regulating body metabolism. Administration of thyroxin boosts oxygen consumption and heat production. The thyroid gland's functions include managing production of thyroxin, leading to hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Disorders such as cretinism and myxedema

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