The clinical algorithm outlines the evaluation process for a patient presenting with a rash, focusing on the assessment for measles transmission. It covers key criteria, testing recommendations, and guidelines for suspected measles cases. Healthcare providers can utilize this algorithm to determine

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Dengue is an epidemic disease caused by the dengue virus transmitted by mosquitoes. It affects millions of people each year, leading to severe symptoms such as fever, rash, and body pain. Early detection through laboratory tests is crucial to prevent complications. Proper management, including preve

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Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a potential complication following stem cell or bone marrow transplants, where donor cells attack the recipient's body. GVHD can occur in acute or chronic forms, presenting symptoms such as abdominal issues, skin rash, dryness, joint pain, and more. This autoimmun

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Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening if not managed promptly. It manifests with symptoms like rash, mucosal swelling, difficulty breathing, and reduced blood pressure. This reaction is classified as anaphylactic shock, a type of shock involving circulatory and organ

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Rickettsia, a genus of Gram-negative bacteria transmitted by arthropods, is responsible for diseases like Rocky Mountain spotted fever. It causes symptoms such as high fever, rash, and severe headache. Laboratory diagnosis involves serology and isolation from experimental animals. Learn more about R

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A 3-year-old female presented with fever, rash, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, and dyspnea. History revealed incomplete immunization and household fever cases. Physical exam showed tachycardia, respiratory distress, rash, and other symptoms. Past medical history indicated normal development and perinata

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Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection, presents various clinical stages from primary to late latent. Diagnosed through serological tests like VDRL and FTA, primary syphilis shows painless ulcers, while secondary syphilis exhibits systemic vasculitis with a characteristic rash. Management involv

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Infectious Ectromelia, also known as Mousepox, is a viral disease causing high mortality in adult mice and limb amputation in surviving cases. It is characterized by skin lesions, rash, and generalized fatal disease. Various strains of the virus exist, with transmission occurring through abrasions o

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A 30-year-old gravid 6 para 4 patient at 36 weeks and 5 days presents with weight gain, headaches, epigastric discomfort, nausea, and swelling. Symptoms started a week ago, with notable pitting edema in hands and feet, blurry vision, and epigastric pain. Past medical history includes chronic hyperte

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In John Updike's "A&P," Sammy is depicted as a complex character who exhibits traits of boredom, insecurity, and impulsiveness. Various interpretations describe him as a typical American male with good intentions, insecure and unsure of himself, and a young, rash teenager. The story explores themes

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This guideline provides information on Mpox (monkeypox) including its prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. It aims to increase clinicians' awareness of the disease, offer evidence-based recommendations, and highlight key points related to Mpox infection, especially focusing on Clade II. The guideli

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An 11-year-old girl presented with a four-month history of fever, three months of generalized weakness and body ache, and a recent weight loss. Physical examination revealed pallor, edema, generalized tenderness, lymphadenopathy, and telangiectatic rash. Vitals showed elevated respiratory and heart

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Preoperative assessment and management play a crucial role in optimizing outcomes for young children undergoing elective circumcision, especially when the child has a history of upper respiratory tract infection (URTI). Factors such as URTI severity, parental smoking, airway anomalies, and history o

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Biting in infants and toddlers is a common behavior that can be due to exploration, communication, frustration, excitement, teething, or a means of control. It is essential for child care professionals to help children learn positive ways to interact and communicate emotions effectively to address t

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Exploring the impact of heat stress on individuals, including definitions, causal factors, prevention methods, environmental factors, heat disorders, and health effects such as heat rash. Learn about the importance of acclimatization, work monitoring, and appropriate clothing to prevent heat-related

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Lyme disease is an infectious inflammatory disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi and spread by tick bites. It presents with a range of symptoms, including fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic erythema migrans rash. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications such

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This presentation by Dr. Amr Ahmed Hamed, a lecturer at Sohag University, explores various fever associations and clinical presentations related to tropical medicine and gastroenterology. Topics covered include fever with jaundice, sweating, rigors, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, rash, lymphadenopathy,

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Vascular reactions of the skin like hives and nettle rash can lead to urticaria, characterized by wheals, itching, and stinging sensations. Chronic and acute urticaria have distinct classifications and triggers, including drugs, food, infections, emotional stress, and physical factors like cold and

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Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is arthritis of unknown origin that starts before the 16th birthday and lasts at least 6 weeks. It was previously known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA). The diagnosis of JIA requires meeting specific criteria, and it can be classified into various subtypes

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Monkeypox is a rare zoonotic virus with similarities to smallpox but lower mortality. The virus spreads through close contact and has an incubation period of 5-21 days. Symptoms include fever, rash, and malaise. Treatment is usually supportive, but severe cases exist. Isolation and protective equipm

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Raxibacumab is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody designed to treat and prevent inhalational anthrax caused by Bacillus anthracis. It targets the protective antigen component of the anthrax toxin, inhibiting its binding to cellular receptors and preventing toxin entry. Administered via IV infusion, Ra

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Drool rash is a type of contact dermatitis in babies caused by the contact of saliva with the skin. Drool rash is also called Teething rash and Dribble rash. For more info visit: \/\/ \/drool-rash-in-babies-how-to-prevent-and-treat-it\/

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This study highlights the effectiveness and safety of crisaborole ointment, a nonsteroidal phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, in treating atopic dermatitis in children and adults. The medication showed significant improvement in patients with mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis, with minimal side effects

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Rickettsiae are pleomorphic intracellular coccobacilli with unique parasitic behavior, leading to vascular lesions and systemic manifestations in humans. The infections are spread by insect vectors and are characterized by fever, headache, malaise, skin rash, and organ enlargement. Different types o

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Chicken pox, caused by the Varicella-zoster virus, is a contagious infection primarily affecting children. This seminar presentation delves into the classification, route of infection, symptoms, and treatment of this viral disease common in Africa. The Varicella-zoster virus, a member of the herpes

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This guide covers pediatric care practices, common head lice infestation in children, patient assessment for head lice, management strategies including preventative measures, treatment options such as insecticides and wet-combing method. It also debunks myths like shaving the head as an effective tr

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Chikungunya virus, derived from the Makonde language, causes sudden onset of high fever, joint pain, rash, and other symptoms. It is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes and can result in debilitating joint pain. Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and laboratory tests for confirmation.

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