Tracing back to the Pale Blue Dot photograph of Earth, discover the evolution of numerical systems from scratch marks on bones to sophisticated Babylonian base-60 system. Sumerians used tokens for counting, leading to the birth of arithmetic, while Babylonians utilized a positional number system. Ex

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The early civilization in Mesopotamia, particularly the Sumerians, thrived along rivers due to fertile soil from floods and the ease of irrigation. Belief in multiple gods stemmed from harsh climates. Sumerian contributions spanned political, cultural, and technological realms. City-states played a

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Mesopotamia, the cradle of civilization, saw the rise of the Sumerians in 3000 BC. Situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the Sumerians developed advanced city-states, introducing writing, agriculture, and social classes. Their legacy includes innovations in irrigation, city planning, and

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