Overview of Superficial Fungal Infections of the Skin
Superficial fungal infections of the skin are categorized into superficial, cutaneous, and subcutaneous types. Superficial mycoses affect the stratum corneum and include conditions like tinea versicolor, tinea nigra, and piedra. Tinea versicolor is a chronic infection caused by Malassezia furfur, wh
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Understanding Parkinsonism: Symptoms, Classification, and Pathology
Parkinsonism encompasses a group of progressive syndromes with symptoms such as bradykinesia, tremors, and rigidity. Parkinson's Disease is the most common form, but there are various classifications including primary and secondary causes. Pathologically, it involves the loss of dopaminergic neurons
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Understanding Parkinson's Disease: Diving Deeper into the Neurodegenerative Disorder
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that impacts dopamine levels in the brain. The history, epidemiology, causes, and pathophysiology of the disease are explored, shedding light on its significant impact on the nervous system. Genetic and environmental factors play a role in the deve
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Understanding Parkinsonism Complicated by COPD Exacerbation in an Elderly Patient
A 76-year-old male with a history of COPD and Parkinsonism presents with breathlessness, cough, and thick white sputum. Laboratory findings show increased TLC, ESR, and Neutrophils. The chest X-ray reveals mild pleural effusion. Smoking is highlighted as a possible cause of COPD exacerbation. The pa
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