Ophthalmic preparations are essential for eye health, and their formulation requires careful consideration of factors like tonicity, pH adjustment, viscosity-imparting agents, stabilizers, antioxidants, surfactants, and preservatives. The goal is to ensure stability, bioavailability, and efficacy wh

1 views • 14 slides

Thermal processing in canning operations involves heating sealed cans to specific time-temperature schedules to ensure consumer safety, prevent spoilage, and maintain product quality. While complete sterility is not the goal, commercial sterility is achieved to eliminate harmful microorganisms. The

1 views • 22 slides

Learn about the significance of emasculation in plant breeding to prevent self-pollination and facilitate controlled pollination. Explore various methods such as hand emasculation, forced open method, clipping method, emasculation with hot/cold water, alcohol, suction method, chemical emasculation,

2 views • 10 slides

Puerperal sepsis and infections are serious conditions affecting women postpartum. Puerperal sepsis is characterized by specific symptoms, while puerperal infections are more general. Prevention includes antenatal care, strict intrapartum hygiene practices, and timely interventions. By following gui

2 views • 8 slides

Reproductive disorders can lead to infertility or sterility in animals, affecting their ability to reproduce. Causes include anatomical, functional, infectious, and management factors. Hormonal infertility may result from issues like cystic ovaries, delayed ovulation, or inactive ovaries. Conditions

0 views • 14 slides

This presentation outlines the proper procedures for cleaning, disinfecting, and organizing ventilation tools, emphasizing the importance of trained operators following written protocols. It covers waste handling, documentation, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for occupational saf

0 views • 24 slides

This content discusses the requirements for validating packaging systems and ensuring sterility, presented by Hartmut Dunkelberg from the University Medical Center in Goettingen, Germany. Key topics covered include the validation of basic operations such as emptying catheter bags, risks of contamina

1 views • 28 slides

Sterility testing is crucial in assessing the absence of viable organisms in sterilized products. While it has limitations such as not detecting certain types of contaminants, various methods like direct inoculation, membrane filtration, and introduction of concentrated culture medium are employed t

0 views • 13 slides

Implementing a robust Contamination Control Strategy (CCS) as part of the Pharmaceutical Quality System is crucial for ensuring product quality and safety. The strategy encompasses various elements like process risk management, preventative maintenance, and personnel training. Manufacturers must foc

0 views • 19 slides

Cleaning in Place (CIP) and Sterilize in Place (SIP) are essential processes in large-scale industries where equipment and vessels are cleaned and sterilized without dismantling, ensuring product safety and quality. CIP involves the use of chemicals, sterilizers, and high-pressure equipment, while S

0 views • 36 slides

Sterile products are dosage forms free of viable microorganisms, crucial for parenteral administrations to ensure therapeutic efficacy and patient safety. This article covers the importance of sterile products in the pharmaceutical industry, the development objectives, different routes of administra

0 views • 31 slides

Reproductive disorders in animals can lead to infertility or sterility, affecting their ability to reproduce. Causes include congenital, hormonal, nutritional, infectious, and management factors. Congenital or hereditary causes may involve conditions like hermaphroditism, freemartin syndrome, and ov

0 views • 20 slides