Explore the high-pressure and low-pressure circulations supplying the lungs, the concept of physiological shunt in pulmonary circulation, different lung zones based on blood flow, V/Q ratio and its clinical significance, and abnormal V/Q ratio patterns. Delve into the role of pulmonary circulations

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Heart failure is a condition where the heart struggles to pump blood efficiently, leading to various complications. It can affect different sides of the heart, with causes ranging from coronary artery disease to valve problems. Congenital heart diseases, on the other hand, are common anomalies prese

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Portal vein imaging is crucial for evaluating conditions affecting the abdominal part of the gastrointestinal tract. Techniques such as spleno-portography and CT triphasic contrast imaging are used to visualize the portal vein and diagnose anomalies like portal-systemic collaterals and porto-systemi

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This content provides an illustrated explanation of intracardiac shunts, including simple and complex shunts, pathological consequences, anesthetic management effects, and case presentations. It covers the hemodynamic and physiologic aspects of intracardiac shunting, emphasizing the importance of un

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