Overview of Nutritional Diseases and Disorders
Nutritional diseases arise from imbalances between the body's nutrient and energy requirements and their supply. Nutritional deficiencies can lead to clinical diseases, while excessive intake can result in diseases of affluence. Common nutritional disorders include low birth weight, PEM, obesity, go
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Managing Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases in Zoo and Wild Animals
The prevention, control, and treatment of nutritional and metabolic diseases in zoo and wild animals are essential for maintaining their health. These diseases, such as rickets, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and fibrous osteodystrophy, can result from imbalances in dietary nutrients and metabolic dera
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Understanding Rickets: Causes, Symptoms, and Pathophysiology
Rickets is a metabolic bone disorder primarily caused by deficiencies in vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus. This leads to softening and weakening of bones, affecting bone growth and remodeling. Genetic, nutritional, and hormonal abnormalities contribute to this condition, impacting young growing ani
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Importance of Calcium and Phosphorus in Animal Nutrition
Calcium and phosphorus are crucial minerals for animal health, with calcium being the most abundant mineral in the body. They play essential roles in nerve impulse transmission, muscle contraction, and bone structure. Deficiencies in these minerals can lead to conditions like rickets, osteomalacia,
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Understanding Rickets: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Rickets is a metabolic bone disorder primarily caused by vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus deficiency. It leads to softening and weakening of bones, affecting young growing animals. Genetic defects, dietary deficiencies, and malabsorption are common causes. The pathophysiology involves decreased cal
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Understanding Genu Valgum: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Genu valgum, also known as knock knees, is characterized by inward angulation of the legs at the knee joint. This condition can arise from various factors such as rickets, growth imbalances, muscle weakness, injuries, and more. Symptoms include visual separation of the ankles, altered gait, and pote
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Understanding Genu Varum (Bow Leg Deformity) and Its Management
Genu varum, or bow leg deformity, is characterized by lateral angulation of the tibia in relation to the knee, leading to a widened stance. Causes include early weight bearing, conditions like Blount's disease and rickets, and osteoarthritis in adults. Treatment options range from special shoes and
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