Rectal prolapse and rectal tears are common conditions observed in cattle, buffaloes, and small ruminants. Prolonged tenesmus, increased intraabdominal pressure, rectal inflammation, and other factors contribute to the development of these issues. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent

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The intervertebral disc, a crucial component of the spine, can be affected by prolapse, leading to various stages of PIVD. The condition involves the nucleus pulposus bulging out due to tears in the annulus fibrosis. The stages of PIVD include bulging disc, protrusion, extrusion, and sequestrization

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Urinary retention can be acute or chronic, resulting in the painful inability to void or fully empty the bladder. In men, common causes include benign prostatic enlargement and post-surgery complications, while women may experience it due to pelvic prolapse or neurological issues. Initial management

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The article explores the anatomy of intervertebral discs, definition of spinal disc prolapse, stages of PIVD (bulging disc, protrusion, extrusion, sequestration), and provides detailed insights into each stage with corresponding images. Readers can gain a comprehensive understanding of PIVD and its

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Dr. Julie Oliver, a GP at Lanchester Medical Centre, initiated a community women's health clinic in 2002 with a focus on complex gynaecology services. The clinic offers specialized care such as managing heavy periods, menopause, prolapse, and more, following a one-stop shop model for efficient patie

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Torticollis, also known as wry neck, is a condition often seen in infants. The images depict the symptoms and progression of torticollis, prolapse, and infections like TB and pyogenic. X-ray comparisons show the differences between pyogenic and tuberculous infections. It's crucial to recognize the s

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