The Ginzburg-Landau phenomenological theory explains superconductivity and superfluidity as distinct thermodynamic phases. It focuses on phase transitions characterized by singularities in specific heat at the transition temperature. Derived from BCS theory, it quantifies condensation energy, emphas

1 views • 38 slides

Crystal Field Theory (CFT) explains the colors and magnetic properties of transition metal complexes. It focuses on the energy changes in d-orbitals of metal ions caused by surrounding ligands. This theory, developed in 1929, provides insights into the bonding interactions in complex compounds. The

10 views • 44 slides

Are you looking to add a touch of elegance and sophistication to your space? Look no further than gypsum ceiling designs and partition walls. These versatile and stylish elements can completely transform the look and feel of any room, whether it's a home, office, or commercial space.

6 views • 6 slides

Social Learning Theory, introduced by Bandura, emphasizes learning through observation and modeling. It explores how individuals acquire behavioral dispositions, trial-and-error experiences, and the impact of stimuli in the environment. The theory focuses on the importance of attention, retention, a

1 views • 17 slides

Basti," a novel that delves into the aftermath of the 1947 India-Pakistan partition, presents a unique narrative by highlighting two partitions based on religion and language. Author Intizar Husain sheds light on the profound consequences of these divisions, depicting the deep-seated impact on indiv

1 views • 8 slides

Development of mathematical theories such as model theory, proof theory, set theory, recursion theory, and computational complexity is discussed, starting from historical perspectives with Dedekind and Peano to Godel's theorems, recursion theory's golden age in the 1930s, and advancements in proof t

1 views • 29 slides

Explore the evolution of organizational behavior from early management theories to contemporary practices. Understand the historical foundations and relevance of management theory in shaping workplace dynamics. Delve into key concepts like Scientific Management, Administrative Management, Bureaucrat

1 views • 28 slides

Saadat Hasan Manto, a prominent figure in South Asian literature, deeply explored the human tragedy and trauma caused by the Partition of India in his writings. Despite facing personal challenges, Manto's works like "Toba Tek Singh" continue to be recognized globally for their poignant portrayal of

0 views • 10 slides

Various theories such as Divine Origin, Force Theory, Patriarchal Theory, and others explain the origin of the state. Divine theories attribute state creation to God, while Force Theory emphasizes the strong subjugating the weak to establish authority. Each theory offers unique perspectives on the h

1 views • 24 slides

Forgetting is a complex phenomenon influenced by theories such as Decay Theory, Interference Theory, and Motivated Forgetting. The Ebbinghaus forgetting curve highlights how memories fade over time. Decay Theory suggests memories decay over time, while Interference Theory explains how old and new me

0 views • 25 slides

Psychological theories of criminality delve into the association between intelligence, personality, learning, and criminal behavior. Major theories include Psychodynamic Theory by Freud, Behavioral Theory by Bandura, and Cognitive Theory by Kohlberg. These theories explore how unconscious mental pro

1 views • 20 slides

Austin's Theory of Law, presented by Rinkey Sharma, delves into the Imperative Theory of Law as proposed by Austin, known as the father of English jurisprudence. It explores General and Particular Jurisprudence, Austin's definition of law, and the elements of positive law, emphasizing the concepts o

0 views • 11 slides

Political partition in India led to a significant literary genre known as Partition Literature. This genre explores the socio-historical impact of the partition era through novels and short stories, offering alternative histories and personal perspectives on this defining event. Notable works by aut

0 views • 14 slides

An injunction is a legal remedy where a party is ordered to refrain from or do a specific act. In property disputes involving co-sharers, the question arises whether injunctive relief can be granted without partition. Two schools of thought exist on this matter, with the first school suggesting that

0 views • 24 slides

The theory of firms is explored through the Neoclassical and Modern perspectives. Neoclassical theory focuses on profit maximization, while Modern theory delves into managerial, principal-agent, and transaction cost theories. The discussion covers criticisms of Neoclassical theory and the essential

1 views • 79 slides

The physicochemical properties of drugs play a crucial role in their pharmacological effects. These properties include physical and chemical characteristics that influence interactions with biomolecules. Solubility, partition coefficient, and dissociation constant are key factors affecting drug beha

1 views • 46 slides

Overview of theories of causation categorized into psychological, social psychological, and sociological perspectives. Psychological theories focus on instinctive, biological, and psychological qualities of abusers, including Attachment Theory, Psychodynamic Theory, Social Learning Theory, and Situa

0 views • 15 slides

Exploring G.H. Sabine's perspective on political theory through a contextual approach, emphasizing the importance of historical context and societal influences. Sabine argues that while political theory evolves with its contemporary politics, it should be analyzed within its specific time and social

0 views • 9 slides

Ion-Pair Chromatography (IPC) involves adding ionic surfactants to a reversed-phase Chromatography system to affect retention and selectivity of ionic compounds. Developed by Dr. Gordon Schill, IPC is crucial for resolving hydrophilic samples and controlling selectivity in separations. The theory in

6 views • 18 slides

The concept of equivalence relations and partition-induced relations on sets are explored. Equivalence relations satisfy reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity, making them important in various mathematical contexts. The relation induced by a partition of a set is shown to be an equivalence relatio

0 views • 24 slides

At the turn of the century, the discovery of the photoelectric effect challenged the wave theory of light, leading to the development of the quantum theory by Max Planck and Albert Einstein. This new theory introduced the concept of discrete energy units known as quanta, bridging the gap between wav

1 views • 62 slides

Partition values such as quartiles, deciles, and percentiles play a crucial role in dividing a dataset into various segments for analysis. Quartiles split the data into 4 equal parts, deciles into 10 parts, and percentiles into 100 parts. These values help in understanding the distribution of data a

0 views • 7 slides

Biopharmaceutics explores how drug properties and administration methods impact drug absorption. Factors affecting oral absorption include membrane physiology and drug partitioning based on pH levels. The pH partition theory, explained by Brodie et al., highlights the role of drug lipid solubility a

0 views • 9 slides

Partition coefficient (P.C.) is crucial in pharmaceuticals for various reasons such as preserving oil/water systems, drug distribution in the body, extraction processes, and dosage form formulations. It involves the distribution of a solute between two immiscible liquids based on equilibrium express

0 views • 10 slides

Khushwant Singh, a renowned writer and columnist, was born in 1915 in Haladi (now in Pakistan) and educated in Delhi and Lahore. He authored several books, including "Train to Pakistan," a novel on the partition. The novel, published in 1956, depicts the impact of the partition on Mano Majra, a fict

0 views • 33 slides

Overview of Dp-branes, NS5-branes, and U-duality derived from nonabelian (2,0) theory with Lie 3-algebra. Introduction to M-theory, including M2-branes and M5-branes in the strong coupling limit. Discussion on BLG theory, Lorentzian Lie 3-algebra, and the ABJM theory for M2-branes.

1 views • 32 slides

The application of numerical integration techniques in Density Functional Theory (DFT) is crucial for solving the Eigenvalue Problem and evaluating energy functionals. This involves partitioning integrals, approximating integrals at atomic centers, defining partition functions, and ensuring cell fun

0 views • 15 slides

Perturbation theory is a powerful tool in solving complex physical and mathematical problems approximately by adjusting solutions from a related problem with known solutions. This theory allows for more accurate approximate solutions by treating the difference as a small perturbation. An example inv

0 views • 19 slides

Divine Command Theory asserts that morality is derived from God's commands, contrasting with Virtue Theory which focuses on developing moral virtues to achieve human flourishing and excellence. Divine Command Theory relies on religious texts, while Virtue Theory emphasizes the cultivation of virtues

0 views • 24 slides

The United Nations Resolution 181, passed in 1947, recommended the partition of Palestine into Arab and Jewish states. This plan, which led to conflict and violence, was considered a legal basis for the establishment of Israel. The resolution addressed the competing claims of Jews and Arabs over Bri

1 views • 15 slides

Fermi liquid theory, also known as Landau-Fermi liquid theory, is a theoretical model that describes the normal state of metals at low temperatures. Introduced by Landau and further developed by Abrikosov and Khalatnikov, this theory explains the similarities and differences between interacting ferm

0 views • 23 slides

Computational Learning Theory explores inductive learning algorithms that generate hypotheses from training sets, emphasizing the uncertainty of generalization. The theory introduces probabilities to measure correctness and certainty, addressing challenges in learning hidden concepts. Through exampl

0 views • 43 slides

This course overview covers concepts in automata theory and theory of computation, including formal language classes, grammars, recognizers, theorems in automata theory, decidability, and intractability of computational problems. The Chomsky hierarchy, interplay between computing components, modern-

0 views • 42 slides

Explore various theories of interest in economics, including the Classical Theory, Liquidity Preference Theory by Keynes, Productivity Theory, Abstinence Theory, Time-Preference Theory, Fisher's Time Preference Theory, and the Loanable Fund Theory. These theories offer different perspectives on the

0 views • 6 slides

Delve into the historical journey of atomic theory starting from Democritus and Aristotle's views to modern advancements proving some aspects of Dalton's theory incorrect. Learn about key laws and theories such as the Particle Theory of Matter, Dalton's Atomic Theory, and JJ Thomson's discoveries, s

0 views • 30 slides

This research work delves into the portrayal of gynocentric perspectives focusing on women as victims in the works of female novelists from South Asia regarding the India-Pakistan Partition and the Bangladesh War. The study examines six novels by authors such as Jyotirmoyee Devi, Attia Hosain, Mumta

0 views • 34 slides

Novels by authors such as Mumtaj Shah Nawaz depict the conditions of women in politically charged pre-independence India and during the partition period. These narratives explore how women were victimized, but also highlight the empowerment and active involvement of women in politics, as seen in pro

0 views • 7 slides

Gas chromatography is a powerful analytical technique used to separate and analyze volatile substances. Originating in 1905, it involves the partition between a gas and a solid or liquid stationary phase. The theory revolves around retention time and the tentative identification of unknown compounds

0 views • 10 slides

The Tsai-Hill failure theory is based on the strengths of a unidirectional lamina, incorporating longitudinal and transverse tensile and compressive strengths, as well as in-plane shear strength. This theory, derived from the distortion energy theory, provides criteria for determining lamina failure

0 views • 15 slides

The partition of India and Palestine had significant consequences, including mass movements of people, chaos, riots, and violence. The partition resulted in the creation of India and Pakistan, leading to the migration of millions of Muslims to West Punjab in Pakistan and Hindus/Sikhs to East Punjab

0 views • 12 slides