Ototoxic drugs - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Upcoming Event on Orphan Drugs and Rare Diseases– | 14th – 15th October 2024

Join us at our MarketsandMarkets 5th Annual Orphan Drugs and Rare Diseases Conference in Germany, Europe, for a groundbreaking exploration of the recent advances in developing life-saving therapies, technologies in diagnosing, and strategies to enhance orphan drug development.\n\nEnquire Now @ https

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Overview of Antiarrhythmic Drugs Use and Classification

Antiarrhythmic drugs are classified into different classes based on their mechanisms of action. Class I includes sodium channel blockers with specific drugs like procainamide, disopyramide, and quinidine. Class 1B involves lidocaine and mexiletine. Class 1C consists of agents like flecainide. Class

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Understanding Antipsychotic Drugs and Their Classification

Antipsychotic drugs, also known as neuroleptics, are essential in treating schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. They work by targeting dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain, managing symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. Learn about the dopamine-serotonin hypothesis of schizoph

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Guidelines for Expanded Access to Investigational Drugs and Devices

Providing guidance on types of Expanded Access for drugs, biologics, and devices, this content explains the concept of Expanded Access and the criteria that must be met. It covers different types of Expanded Access for drugs and devices, emphasizing the importance of patient safety and benefit. The

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Orphan Drugs and Rare Diseases – US Edition | 17th - 18th October 2024

Join us at our MarketsandMarkets Orphan Drugs and Rare Diseases Conference in Boston, USA for a groundbreaking exploration of the recent advances in developing life-saving therapies, technologies in diagnosing, and strategies to enhance orphan drug development.\n\nRegister Now @ \/\/events.marketsan

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Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Drugs: Risks and Prevention

Learn about the hazards of exposure to hazardous drugs, including potential health risks such as cancer, nausea, reproductive toxicity, and organ damage. Explore training modules, drug categories, and a list of hazardous drugs to ensure workplace safety. Discover NIOSH criteria for identifying hazar

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Overview of Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940

The Drugs and Cosmetics Act of 1940 was enacted to regulate the import, manufacture, distribution, and sale of drugs and cosmetics in India. The Act aims to ensure high standards of medical treatment, prevent substandard drugs, and establish advisory boards for different types of drugs. It sets out

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Sources of Crude Drugs: Plant, Animal, Marine, and Tissue Culture in Pharmacognosy

Crude drugs are natural substances obtained from plants, animals, and minerals. They are used without much processing and have therapeutic properties. Different plant parts like leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, roots, bark, and stems yield various important drugs. Animals and minerals also serve as s

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Sources of Drugs and Their Origins

Drugs can be sourced from six major categories: plants, animals, minerals/earth, microbiological sources, semi-synthetic sources, synthetic sources, and recombinant DNA technology. Plant sources, being the oldest, provide various medicinal properties through leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, roots, ba

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The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 Overview

The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act of 1954 regulates the advertising of drugs and remedies claiming magical properties in India. It defines drugs and magic remedies, prohibits certain types of advertisements related to drugs, and aims to control misleading marketing prac

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Understanding Antitrematodal Drugs and Their Applications in Veterinary Medicine

Fascioliosis caused by F. hepatica is a common concern globally, impacting livestock health and economy. Antitrematodal drugs play a crucial role in combating parasitic infections like fascioliosis. One such drug, Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), has been effective in treating F. hepatica due to its act

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Overview of Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and Its Rules 1945

The Drugs and Cosmetics Act of 1940 and its Rules of 1945 were established to regulate the import, manufacture, distribution, and sale of drugs and cosmetics in India. The Act ensures that only qualified individuals are involved in these processes and aims to prevent the entry of substandard or spur

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Understanding Illicit Drugs: Risks and Realities

Explore the world of illicit drugs from a research-based perspective. Uncover the dangers and consequences of drug use, learn about the signs of drug use, understand where drugs come from, and discover the effects of various types of illicit substances. Delve into the intersection of drug use with d

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Pharmacology of Drugs Used in Calcium & Vitamin D Disorders

Calcium and vitamin D play crucial roles in regulating bone health and overall calcium balance in the body. Hormones like PTH, vitamin D, and calcitonin are pivotal in maintaining calcium homeostasis. Drugs such as teriparatide, a synthetic form of PTH, are used to treat conditions like osteoporosis

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Drugs Affecting the Digestive System and Their Functions

This presentation by Dr. Archana covers various drugs that impact the digestive system, such as antacids, intestinal astringents, antiemetics, and more. It explores the functions of these drugs and their roles in treating stomach-related issues like gastritis and peptic ulcers. The chapter discusses

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Understanding Screening Models for Anti-Alzheimer Drugs

Alzheimer's disease is a prevalent neurodegenerative brain disorder characterized by memory loss and other cognitive impairments. This article discusses the etiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease, along with in-vitro screening models used to test potential drugs, focusing

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Understanding Cholinergic Drugs: Receptors, Actions, and Pharmacology

Learn about the types, locations, and actions of cholinergic receptors, the mechanism of action of direct-acting cholinomimetics, pharmacokinetics of cholinergic drugs, and the pharmacological actions and uses of cholinomimetics. Explore the roles of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in the nervous

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Understanding Antiamoebic Drugs and Protozoal Infections

Protozoal infections such as amoebiasis, giardiasis, and malaria are a global concern, particularly prevalent in underdeveloped regions. Antiamoebic drugs serve as the primary treatment, targeting protozoal parasites like Entamoeba histolytica. However, these drugs can pose challenges due to potenti

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Understanding Antifungal Drugs: Modes of Action and Applications

Antifungal drugs target ergosterol biosynthesis in fungi, disrupting cell membrane integrity. Imidazoles like miconazole and ketoconazole are commonly used for skin infections, while triazoles such as fluconazole treat systemic yeast infections. Allylamines inhibit ergosterol synthesis, with terbina

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Understanding Antimalarial Drugs and Malaria Transmission

Explore the world of antimalarial drugs and the intriguing case of a non-traveler contracting malaria in Italy. Learn about the main antimalarial drugs, WHO therapeutic strategies, and the global impact of malaria. Delve into the complexities of malaria transmission and the potential factors at play

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Understanding Crash Carts and Their Importance in Medical Emergencies

Crash carts, also known as code carts, are vital in medical settings for providing emergency medical equipment and drugs to resuscitate patients experiencing cardiac arrest. These carts play a crucial role in supporting life-saving protocols and improving efficiency in emergencies, ultimately increa

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Overview of Anxiety Disorders and Antianxiety Drugs

Anxiety disorders are conditions characterized by excessive worry and fear that can interfere with daily life. Common types include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias, and OCD. Treatment options include psychotherapy and anxiolytic drugs such as benzodiazepines, 5HT1A agonists, be

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Understanding Thrombolytic Therapy and Plasminogen Activation

Thrombolytic therapy involves the use of drugs to dissolve blood clots, with plasminogen activation being a key mechanism. Different types of thrombolytic drugs like fibrin-specific and non-fibrin-specific agents are available, each with varying effects on clot dissolution and systemic plasminogen a

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Understanding Physicochemical Properties of Drugs

The physicochemical properties of drugs play a crucial role in their pharmacological effects. These properties include physical and chemical characteristics that influence interactions with biomolecules. Solubility, partition coefficient, and dissociation constant are key factors affecting drug beha

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Overview of Anticestodal Drugs in Veterinary Pharmacology

Anticestodal drugs play a crucial role in combating tapeworm infections in veterinary medicine. These drugs are classified into taeniafuges and taenicides, with examples of natural and synthetic compounds highlighted. Natural compounds like pumpkin seeds and male fern are traditionally used for thei

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Overview of Central Drug Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) in India

The Central Drug Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) is the main regulatory body in India for pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and clinical trials. It functions under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. The CDSCO is responsible f

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Understanding Generic Drugs and Brand Name Medications

Generic drugs are identical copies of brand-name medications in dosage, strength, quality, and intended use. They contain the same active ingredients but are sold under their chemical name. This article explores the basic differences between generic and brand-name drugs, when generic drugs are marke

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Overview of Drugs & Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945 Concerning Blood Control

The Drugs & Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945 play a crucial role in regulating the import, manufacture, distribution, and sale of drugs and cosmetics, including human blood products. Blood banks are required to adhere to licensing requirements under this act and abide by specified standards. The ru

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Overview of Antitubercular Drugs: Introduction, Classification, and Applications

Tuberculosis is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium bovis in ruminants and Mycobacterium avium in dogs and pigs. These bacteria have a unique waxy appearance due to their cell wall composition, providing a shield against pharmacological compounds. Antitubercular drugs play a cruc

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Understanding Renal Block: Drugs, Excretion, and Treatment Essentials

Renal block plays a crucial role in drug excretion, with processes like glomerular filtration and tubular secretion affecting drug elimination. Factors like blood flow, physiochemical properties, and urine pH influence renal excretion of drugs. Competition between drugs for transporters can have ben

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Advances in Antimicrobial Drugs: Selective Toxicity and Classification

The development of antimicrobial drugs has significantly improved therapeutics by controlling infections and preventing complications. These drugs target invading microorganisms using selective toxicity, sparing host cells. Antimicrobial drugs are classified based on site, mechanism of action, and c

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Pharmacology of Ovulation-Inducing Drugs

Understanding the mechanism of ovulation and hormonal regulation is key in classifying drugs used to induce ovulation. This lecture covers the pharmacology of different groups of drugs, their mechanisms of action, administration protocols, indications, efficacy rates, and adverse effects. Antiestrog

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DAVA Drugs Authentication & Verification Application by National Informatics Centre

The DAVA Drugs Authentication & Verification Application, developed by the National Informatics Centre of the Government of India, enables authentication, tracking, and tracing of Indian drugs at different packaging levels. Manufacturers maintain Unique Serial Numbers for primary and secondary packa

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Comprehensive Review of Drugs, Categories, and Drug Influence Evaluation

This mid-course review covers key aspects such as defining drugs, naming drug categories and subcategories, identifying drug categories for specific drugs, components of drug influence evaluation, and examinations conducted as part of the evaluation process. The content also includes identifying dru

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Introduction to Practical Pharmacognosy: Study of Medicines from Natural Sources

Pharmacognosy is the study of medicines derived from natural sources, exploring drugs from plants through the lenses of botany, chemistry, and pharmacology. This includes the classification of vegetable drugs based on taxonomic, chemical, and morphological characteristics. Understanding key points f

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Understanding the Impact of Drugs on Pregnancy Development

This lecture covers factors influencing placental transfer, harmful effects of drugs at different developmental stages, FDA classifications of drugs, and teratogenic drugs. It explains how drugs cross the placenta, including physiochemical properties and stage of development affecting transfer. The

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Drugs Related to Balance System and Vertigo Management

Understanding the classes of drugs used to control or prevent vertigo, identifying disorders of balance, and detailing drugs used for vertigo management. Learn about drugs that can trigger vertigo and the mind map of specific treatments involving various medications.

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Understanding Drugs and Their Effects: A Comprehensive Exploration

This session delves into the world of drugs, highlighting the characteristics and effects of substances like cannabis, heroin, LSD, ecstasy, cocaine, and NPS. Participants engage in activities matching drug descriptions with names, followed by developing presentations on the drugs. Discussions inclu

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Understanding the Drugs and Magic Remedies Act 1954

The Drugs and Magic Remedies Act 1954 regulates the advertisement of drugs and prohibits the promotion of remedies claiming magical qualities. It defines various terms related to drugs and advertisements, while emphasizing the need for ethical and truthful advertising to protect the public. The Act

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Unilateral Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss After General Anesthesia: A Case Report

A 36-year-old female experienced a sudden sensorineural hearing loss of 30 dB or more in at least three consequent audiometric frequencies following general anesthesia for lipoma excision. This case highlights the importance of thorough diagnosis, including ruling out potential ototoxic drugs and un

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