Progress on IEEE 802.11 Multi-link Setup
Significant developments have been made in the multi-link setup within the IEEE 802.11 framework. The focus is on allowing only one STA in the MLD framework, differentiation with STA-level associations, and the rationale behind restricting to one STA. Proposals for defining multi-link devices and re
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IEEE 802.11-20/0772r2 Multi-Link Elements Overview
IEEE 802.11-20/0772r2 discusses various aspects of multi-link elements in the context of IEEE 802.11 standards. The document covers the need for efficient element ID extension, different multi-link element structures, including authentication algorithms, common controls, and sub-elements organizatio
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Evolution of Translation Theory: From Literal to Sense-for-Sense
Western translation theory up to the 20th century revolved around the debate of literal, free, and faithful translation. This discussion traces back to Cicero and St. Jerome and has influenced translation practices for centuries. While some advocated for word-for-word translations, others, like St.
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Sociology and Common Sense: Exploring the Boundaries
Sociology and common sense intersect in intriguing ways, with common sense offering raw material for sociological theories yet lacking the validity and reliability that sociology strives for. While common sense is rooted in tradition and often status quoist, sociology challenges the taken-for-grante
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Understanding Multi-AP Operation in IEEE 802.11-20-0617/r3
Explore the basic definitions and key features of Multi-AP operation in the IEEE 802.11 standard. Learn about Multi-AP Candidate Set (M-AP-CS) and Multi-AP Operation Set (M-AP-OS) along with their participants and formation. Delve into the concepts of Coordinator AP, Coordinated AP(s), and reliable
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IEEE 802.11-2020 Multi-Link Reference Model Discussion
This contribution discusses the reference model to support multi-link operation in IEEE 802.11be and proposes architecture reference models to support multi-link devices. It covers aspects such as baseline architecture reference models, logical entities in different layers, Multi-Link Device (MLD) f
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Understanding Different Types of Operating Systems
An operating system is the crucial program that manages a computer's resources and acts as an interface between the user and the machine. Various types of operating systems exist, including real-time, multi-user vs. single-user, multi-tasking vs. single-tasking, distributed, and embedded systems. Re
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IEEE 802.11-23/1980r1 Coordinated AP-assisted Medium Synchronization Recovery
This document from December 2023 discusses medium synchronization recovery leveraging multi-AP coordination for multi-link devices. It covers features such as Multi-link device (MLD), Multi-link operation (MLO), and Ultra High Reliability (UHR) capability defined in P802.11bn for improvements in rat
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Understanding Multi-Band Multi-Channel Concept in IEEE 802.11be
Exploring the benefits of Multi-Band Multi-Channel (MBMC) operation in IEEE 802.11be, this study delves into the efficient use of spectrum, increased data rates, and network load balancing. It also discusses the envisioned usage models and compares Single Band Operation with Multi-Band Operation, hi
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Understanding Multi-Band, Multi-Channel Concept in IEEE 802.11be
Explore the advantages of Multi-Band, Multi-Channel (MBMC) operation in IEEE 802.11be, focusing on efficient spectrum use, increased data rates, and dynamic band switching. Learn about usage models and compare with single-band operations. Discover how MBMC enables concurrent operation across multipl
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Understanding Word Sense Disambiguation: Challenges and Approaches
Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is a complex task in artificial intelligence that aims to determine the correct sense of a word in context. It involves classifying a word into predefined classes based on its meaning in a specific context. WSD requires not only linguistic knowledge but also knowledge
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Enhancing IEEE 802.11 with Multi-Link Acknowledgment Mechanism
This document explores the concept of multi-link transmission in IEEE 802.11 networks as a means to enhance peak throughput. It delves into the proposal of a multi-link block acknowledgment mechanism for more efficient data transmission. The discussion includes details on existing block acknowledgme
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IEEE 802.11-20/0136r2: Virtual Carrier Sense in Multi-Link Networks
In this document presented in February 2020, the focus is on the implementation of virtual carrier sense (CS) in the context of multiple links in IEEE 802.11-20/0136r2. The advantages of NAC in asynchronous multi-link scenarios are discussed, emphasizing the mitigation of the hidden node problem and
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Understanding Semantic Sense in Language Expressions
Explore the concept of semantic sense in language expressions, including the relationship between sense and reference, multiple senses of words, and examples of phrases with different meanings. Discover how sense plays a crucial role in understanding language and communication.
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Generating Sense-specific Example Sentences with BART Approach
This work focuses on generating sense-specific example sentences using BART (Bidirectional and AutoRegressive Transformers) by conditioning on the target word and its contextual representation from another sentence with the desired sense. The approach involves two components: a contextual word encod
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Promoting Civic Sense: Building a Better Community Together
Civic sense involves responsible behavior towards one's community and surroundings, enhancing the quality of life, building a sense of community, reducing pollution and littering, creating safer communities, ensuring enhanced safety, and improving infrastructure. It fosters unity, cleanliness, safet
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Factors Affecting Undergraduate Students' Sense of Belonging in STEM Disciplines
Student attrition in STEM fields remains a critical issue, with women and underrepresented minority students facing higher dropout rates. Sense of belonging is identified as a key factor influencing retention, particularly for female and URM students. This study explores various aspects, including r
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Virtual Carrier Sense in Asynchronous Multi-Link Networks
Exploring the implementation of virtual carrier sense in asynchronous multi-link networks based on IEEE 802.11 standards. The presentation discusses the benefits of using NAV (Network Allocation Vector) in asynchronous multi-link setups to avoid hidden node issues, improve throughput, and latency. I
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Virtual Carrier Sense in Multi-Link Networks
This document discusses the implementation and advantages of virtual carrier sense in multi-link networks under the IEEE 802.11 standard. It explores the operation of multi-link setups, asynchronous communication benefits, and the necessity of multiple contention channels. The concept of NAV (Networ
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Accuracy of Multi-Month Refills of Antiretroviral Drugs in Malawi
Understanding the implementation of multi-month refills for stable patients in Malawi provides valuable insights into patient eligibility differentiation, with 86% eligible for multi-month scripts. Challenges remain in accurately applying eligibility criteria, as seen in the study's findings. The re
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Understanding Multi-Skill Arithmetics: Insights and Challenges
Delve into the intricacies of multi-skill operations in the webinar presented by Ger Koole, PhD. Explore the advantages and complexities, learn rules of thumb for multi-skill calculations, and understand the trade-offs involved in managing multi-skilled teams efficiently.
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Performance Aspects of Multi-link Operations in IEEE 802.11-19/1291r0
This document explores the performance aspects, benefits, and assumptions of multi-link operations in IEEE 802.11-19/1291r0. It discusses the motivation for multi-link operation in new wireless devices, potential throughput gains, classification of multi-link capabilities, and operation modes. The s
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Understanding Verb Disambiguation through Collocation Patterns
Verbs in natural language are highly ambiguous, posing challenges for word sense disambiguation projects. This article introduces the role of phraseological norms and exploitations in distinguishing between different senses of verbs by analyzing collocation patterns. Through Corpus Pattern Analysis,
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Multi-Stage, Multi-Resolution Beamforming Training for IEEE 802.11ay
In September 2016, a proposal was introduced to enhance the beamforming training procedures in IEEE 802.11ay for increased efficiency and MIMO support. The proposal suggests a multi-stage, multi-resolution beamforming training framework to improve efficiency in scenarios with high-resolution beams a
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Automated Knowledge Base Construction: Taxonomy Induction and Entity Disambiguation Overview
Explore the foundations of automated knowledge base construction through taxonomy induction and entity disambiguation frameworks. Learn about organizing and distinguishing entity types, the significance of structuring entities like physicists, villages, and chemical formulas. Delve into the inputs,
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Understanding Collocations in NLP
Collocations, a key concept in Natural Language Processing (NLP), involve understanding the meaning of words based on the company they keep. This content delves into the properties, types, and examples of collocations, emphasizing their importance for NLP applications. It discusses how collocations
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Semantic Relations Expressed by Prepositions in Modeling Study
Explore the study on modeling semantic relations expressed by prepositions conducted by Vivek Srikumar and Dan Roth from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. The research delves into prepositions triggering relations, ontology of preposition relations, examples of preposition relations, pre
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Exploring the Role of RCauth in EUDAT's Authentication Process
Delve into EUDAT's utilization of RCauth in authentication, examining policies, compliance, and traceability requirements. Discover the interplay between RCauth, B2ACCESS, and IOTA/DOGWOOD, shedding light on credential disambiguation and traceability concerns.
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Understanding Word Sense Disambiguation in Computational Lexical Semantics
Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is a crucial task in Computational Lexical Semantics, aiming to determine the correct sense of a word in context from a fixed inventory of potential word senses. This process involves various techniques such as supervised machine learning, unsupervised methods, thesau
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Understanding Word Sense Disambiguation in Computational Lexical Semantics
Explore the intricate world of word sense disambiguation in computational lexical semantics, covering supervised and unsupervised techniques, lexical sample and all-words tasks, and various approaches such as knowledge-based and machine learning. Delve into the complexities of interpreting different
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Statistical Text Analysis Techniques Overview
The content covers key concepts in statistical text analysis, including maximum likelihood estimation, N-gram language model smoothing, and perplexity calculation. It then delves into Latent Semantic Analysis and the practical application of vector space models, highlighting considerations like syno
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IEEE 802.11-19/0773r0 Multi-link Operation Framework Summary
The document discusses the multi-link operation framework for IEEE 802.11-19/0773r0, focusing on load balancing and aggregation use cases. It introduces terminology related to multi-link logical entities and provides examples of multi-link AP and non-AP logical entities. The framework considers stee
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Understanding Multi-morbidity and Deprivation in UK General Practice
Exploring the association between multi-morbidity, deprivation, and life expectancy in the context of UK general practice. The research aims to quantify socio-economic inequalities in chronic disease onset and life expectancy, particularly among older populations with multi-morbidity. Methods includ
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Comprehensive Course on Natural Language Processing
This eighth-semester course in Computer Science & Engineering covers the fundamentals of Natural Language Processing (NLP) including basics, modeling techniques, syntactic and semantic parsing, information extraction, and machine translation. Prerequisites include knowledge of English grammar, theor
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Microsoft Academic Services: Behind the Scene - Architecture and Knowledge Enhancement
Microsoft Academic Services provide a comprehensive view into the architecture and processes involved in enhancing knowledge publication data. From information extraction to conflation, disambiguation, and knowledge refinement to learning, the MAKES framework utilizes advanced techniques to improve
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Importance of Context in Statistical Machine Translation
Understanding the significance of context in machine translation is crucial for improving accuracy and disambiguating word sense. This research delves into the impact of target-side context for discriminative models in statistical machine translation, showcasing how context influences model performa
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IEEE 802.11-17: Enhancing Multi-Link Operation for Higher Throughput
The document discusses IEEE 802.11-17/xxxxr0 focusing on multi-link operation for achieving higher throughput. It covers motions adopted in the SFD related to asynchronous multi-link channel access, mechanisms for multi-link operation, and shared sequence number space. Additionally, it explores the
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Understanding Computer Architecture Concepts in CSE502
Exploring advanced topics in computer architecture like out-of-order execution, dynamic scheduling, memory disambiguation, load/store queues, and more. Delve into the intricacies of executing memory instructions, handling memory disambiguation problems, and optimizing performance through techniques
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Overview of DICOM WG21 Multi-Energy Imaging Supplement
The DICOM WG21 Multi-Energy Imaging Supplement aims to address the challenges and opportunities in multi-energy imaging technologies, providing a comprehensive overview of imaging techniques, use cases, objectives, and potential clinical applications. The supplement discusses the definition of multi
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MetaMap and Medical Text Indexer for NLP: Advancements in Biomedical Concept Identification
Cutting-edge tools like MetaMap and the Medical Text Indexer (MTI) are revolutionizing natural language processing in the field of medicine. These tools provide advanced linguistic analysis, word sense disambiguation, and efficient indexing of medical texts. MetaMap excels in named-entity recognitio
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