The AnglE model introduces angle optimization to address common challenges like vanishing gradients and underutilization of supervised negatives in Large Language Models (LLMs). By enhancing the gradient and optimization processes, this novel approach improves text embedding learning effectiveness.

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A status update on the WiFi module in ns-3 for IEEE 802.11-23 focusing on advancements like new protocol features, AI/ML integration, and runtime improvements for multi-BSS networks. The simulations cover throughput benchmarks, multi-BSS scenarios, interference parameters, and validation against ana

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Significant developments have been made in the multi-link setup within the IEEE 802.11 framework. The focus is on allowing only one STA in the MLD framework, differentiation with STA-level associations, and the rationale behind restricting to one STA. Proposals for defining multi-link devices and re

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IEEE 802.11-20/0772r2 discusses various aspects of multi-link elements in the context of IEEE 802.11 standards. The document covers the need for efficient element ID extension, different multi-link element structures, including authentication algorithms, common controls, and sub-elements organizatio

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Explore the basic definitions and key features of Multi-AP operation in the IEEE 802.11 standard. Learn about Multi-AP Candidate Set (M-AP-CS) and Multi-AP Operation Set (M-AP-OS) along with their participants and formation. Delve into the concepts of Coordinator AP, Coordinated AP(s), and reliable

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This contribution discusses the reference model to support multi-link operation in IEEE 802.11be and proposes architecture reference models to support multi-link devices. It covers aspects such as baseline architecture reference models, logical entities in different layers, Multi-Link Device (MLD) f

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An operating system is the crucial program that manages a computer's resources and acts as an interface between the user and the machine. Various types of operating systems exist, including real-time, multi-user vs. single-user, multi-tasking vs. single-tasking, distributed, and embedded systems. Re

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This document from December 2023 discusses medium synchronization recovery leveraging multi-AP coordination for multi-link devices. It covers features such as Multi-link device (MLD), Multi-link operation (MLO), and Ultra High Reliability (UHR) capability defined in P802.11bn for improvements in rat

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Exploring the benefits of Multi-Band Multi-Channel (MBMC) operation in IEEE 802.11be, this study delves into the efficient use of spectrum, increased data rates, and network load balancing. It also discusses the envisioned usage models and compares Single Band Operation with Multi-Band Operation, hi

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Explore the complexities of multiple objective linear programming, decision-making with multiple objectives, goal programming, and evolutionary multi-objective optimization. Discover the trade-offs and conflicts between various objectives in optimization problems.

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Explore the advantages of Multi-Band, Multi-Channel (MBMC) operation in IEEE 802.11be, focusing on efficient spectrum use, increased data rates, and dynamic band switching. Learn about usage models and compare with single-band operations. Discover how MBMC enables concurrent operation across multipl

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This document explores the concept of multi-link transmission in IEEE 802.11 networks as a means to enhance peak throughput. It delves into the proposal of a multi-link block acknowledgment mechanism for more efficient data transmission. The discussion includes details on existing block acknowledgme

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The document discusses multi-link power saving in the IEEE 802.11be standard. It reviews extreme low power multi-link operation modes, emphasizing the importance of enabling a single link for practical power savings. The proposed extreme low power mode introduces fixed and dynamic anchor links for e

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Explore the basic components of optimization problems, such as objective functions, constraints, and global vs. local optima. Learn about single vs. multiple objective functions and constrained vs. unconstrained optimization problems. Dive into the statement of optimization problems and the concept

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This document provides insights into the multi-link operation management proposed for IEEE 802.11-19/1358r5 standard by MediaTek Inc. The concept involves handling multi-link entities, such as APs and STAs, for improved performance in different environments. It discusses the architecture, motivation

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Exploring the implementation of virtual carrier sense in asynchronous multi-link networks based on IEEE 802.11 standards. The presentation discusses the benefits of using NAV (Network Allocation Vector) in asynchronous multi-link setups to avoid hidden node issues, improve throughput, and latency. I

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This document discusses the implementation and advantages of virtual carrier sense in multi-link networks under the IEEE 802.11 standard. It explores the operation of multi-link setups, asynchronous communication benefits, and the necessity of multiple contention channels. The concept of NAV (Networ

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Understanding the implementation of multi-month refills for stable patients in Malawi provides valuable insights into patient eligibility differentiation, with 86% eligible for multi-month scripts. Challenges remain in accurately applying eligibility criteria, as seen in the study's findings. The re

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Delve into the intricacies of multi-skill operations in the webinar presented by Ger Koole, PhD. Explore the advantages and complexities, learn rules of thumb for multi-skill calculations, and understand the trade-offs involved in managing multi-skilled teams efficiently.

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This document explores the performance aspects, benefits, and assumptions of multi-link operations in IEEE 802.11-19/1291r0. It discusses the motivation for multi-link operation in new wireless devices, potential throughput gains, classification of multi-link capabilities, and operation modes. The s

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This document discusses the motivation, assumptions, and classifications related to multi-link operations in IEEE 802.11-19/1291r3 standard. It explores the benefits of multi-link capabilities in new wireless devices, such as improved throughput, reduced latency, and potential for link aggregation.

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Multi-objective optimization involves solving complex problems with conflicting objectives, such as minimizing makespan and tardiness in flow shop scheduling. Pareto Optimal Solutions are sought, where improving one objective cannot be done without worsening another. Metaheuristics like S and P meth

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We have covered all pronouns in the slide show but still need to discuss pronoun case. Personal pronouns have nominative and objective cases. Nominative pronouns like "I" are used as subjects, while objective pronouns like "me" are used as objects. Learn how to use them correctly in sentences with e

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In September 2016, a proposal was introduced to enhance the beamforming training procedures in IEEE 802.11ay for increased efficiency and MIMO support. The proposal suggests a multi-stage, multi-resolution beamforming training framework to improve efficiency in scenarios with high-resolution beams a

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Explore the calibration of a conceptual rainfall-runoff model in Alpine catchments, focusing on the importance of incorporating snow data. The study assesses the benefits of using multi-objective approaches and additional datasets for model performance. Various aspects such as snow cover, groundwate

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This overview delves into the setup of JADE framework for developing multi-agent systems. It covers essential components, setting up the development environment, installing JADE and Eclipse, and a book trading example. The content explores the power of Java technology, Eclipse as an extensible devel

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This research focuses on providing an inexpensive multi-core solution for safety-critical systems by utilizing unmodified production chips and measurement-based WCET analysis tools. The goal is to enable WCET analysis on multi-core setups while preserving cost, performance, and time-to-market benefi

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Various multi-link elements have been proposed in IEEE 802.11 standards, leading to potential space limitations. The proposal suggests a common multi-link element with a Type field to distinguish different usages efficiently, potentially streamlining multi-link operations without unnecessary complex

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The document discusses the integration of multi-access point (AP) coordination to enhance the transmission of low-latency traffic in wireless networks. It addresses the challenges and introduces modes of operation capable of reducing latency and improving reliability for low-latency (LL) traffic tra

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The document discusses the multi-link operation framework for IEEE 802.11-19/0773r0, focusing on load balancing and aggregation use cases. It introduces terminology related to multi-link logical entities and provides examples of multi-link AP and non-AP logical entities. The framework considers stee

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Delve into the concepts of Hedonism, Desire Theory, and Objective List Theory to understand what constitutes a good life and the pursuit of well-being. Explore different value theories, the debate between subjective and objective values, and the philosophical perspectives on happiness and pleasure.

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Beginning in the mid-2000s, a shift towards multi-processing emerged due to limitations in uniprocessor performance gains. This led to the development of multiprocessors like multicore systems, enabling enhanced performance through parallel processing. The taxonomy of Flynn categories, including SIS

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Exploring the association between multi-morbidity, deprivation, and life expectancy in the context of UK general practice. The research aims to quantify socio-economic inequalities in chronic disease onset and life expectancy, particularly among older populations with multi-morbidity. Methods includ

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Real-world design problems often require multi-objective optimization, and the Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) developed by Xin-She Yang in 2012 mimics the pollination process of flowering plants to efficiently solve such optimization tasks. FPA has shown promising results in extending to multi-o

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Explore the design and analysis of multi-level gate circuits using NAND and NOR gates, including two-level and multiple-output circuit design. Learn about circuit conversion, alternative gate symbols, AND-OR, OR-AND configurations, and factorization of multi-level gate circuits. Dive into examples a

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The document discusses IEEE 802.11-17/xxxxr0 focusing on multi-link operation for achieving higher throughput. It covers motions adopted in the SFD related to asynchronous multi-link channel access, mechanisms for multi-link operation, and shared sequence number space. Additionally, it explores the

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Objective tests aim to maximize objectivity by providing structured response options, while projective tests delve into hidden emotions and conflicts through ambiguous stimuli. Pros of objective tests include standardization and reliability, but projective tests offer unique insights based on indivi

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The DICOM WG21 Multi-Energy Imaging Supplement aims to address the challenges and opportunities in multi-energy imaging technologies, providing a comprehensive overview of imaging techniques, use cases, objectives, and potential clinical applications. The supplement discusses the definition of multi

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Exploring the importance of multi-variate methods in multi-omics research to integrate diverse datasets such as phenotypes, metabolites, expression, methylation, and SNPs. The overview covers matrix-based methods, sparse methods for feature selection, and an example analysis from the MESA Multi-Omic

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The discussion delves into the concept of objective morality and its relation to religious beliefs and atheism. It explores why most people believe in objective morality even though atheists argue against its existence based on evolutionary theories. The argument is centered on the existence of a hi

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