Understanding Multidimensional Scaling and Unsupervised Learning Methods
Multidimensional scaling (MDS) aims to represent similarity or dissimilarity measurements between objects as distances in a lower-dimensional space. Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA) and other unsupervised learning methods like PCA are used to preserve distances between observations in multivari
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Understanding Municipal Management Districts (MMDs) in Texas
Municipal Management Districts (MMDs) in Texas are special districts that are self-governed but require approval from the host municipality. They have the authority to provide infrastructure and approved service plans. MMDs can issue tax-exempt bonds, levy taxes, assessments, and impact fees, and pr
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