Philosophy delves into fundamental questions about existence and reality. This lecture explores contrasting viewpoints of idealism, which posits that reality is mental, and materialism, which argues reality is physical. Examples from philosophers like George Berkeley and Karl Marx exemplify these pe

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Delve into the life and works of Roman philosopher and poet Lucretius, particularly his masterpiece "De Rerum Natura." Discover the blend of philosophy and poetry, the essence of atomistic materialism, and the themes of explanation, free will, and mortality explored in his writings.

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Modern poetry in English emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction to Victorian formalism. Modernists drew inspiration from diverse literary traditions, including Greek, Chinese, and Japanese poetry, to create works that depicted social changes and the impact of World War I. Themes of material

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Marxism is a theoretical system developed from the writings of Karl Marx, emphasizing historical materialism, dialectical materialism, theory of surplus value, theory of alienation, and more. It posits that societal structures are determined by economic conditions and that progress evolves through d

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Unemployment, violence in schools, drug abuse, materialism, and educational problems are just some of the significant challenges faced by today's youth. These issues can have far-reaching effects on their well-being and future prospects, highlighting the need for support and solutions to address the

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Explore the life and theories of Karl Marx, a prominent figure in political philosophy and economics. Discover his works such as "Capital" and "The Communist Manifesto," as well as his theory of history and dialectical materialism. Learn about the impact of technology and power on the mode of produc

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Indian philosophy is characterized by two dominant trends - naturalism/materialism and spiritualism/theism. The Charvaka school represents the naturalistic perspective, rejecting Vedic authority and advocating for materialism. They emphasize perception as the sole source of knowledge and deny concep

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This exploration delves into the concept of embodied citizenship through a materialist lens, challenging essentialist and sociological viewpoints. It discusses the ontological implications of materialism, emphasizing the contextual capacities of bodies and dissolving dualisms seen in traditional per

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The text from Chapter 10 of Joseph Andrews explores themes of selfishness, materialism, and virtue as a group confronts the aftermath of an adventure. The characters argue over their shares of an 80-pound reward, revealing their self-serving nature. The chapter delves into the motivations and action

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Understanding the criteria for the existence of beauty encompasses different philosophical perspectives such as Materialism, Idealism, and Dualism. Materialism posits that everything is composed of material, while Idealism asserts that reality is fundamentally mental or immaterial. The debate on the

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The short story "You, Disappearing" by Alexandra Kleeman is analyzed as a climate change analogy through the lenses of materialism, human-animal relationships, and cultural geography. The research delves into ecocriticism and the metaphorical exploration of a future shaped by global warming, emphasi

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The Marxist theory, rooted in Karl Marx's philosophy, emphasizes the control of means of production as a determinant of societal power dynamics. This ideology examines economic power, materialism versus spirituality, class conflict, and the role of art, literature, and ideologies in shaping culture

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Marxism, rooted in the ideas of Karl Marx, emphasizes the significance of economic relations in shaping social and political structures. Classical Marxism focuses on economism, determinism, materialism, and structuralism, viewing history through a lens of class struggle and offering an emancipatory

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Explore the themes of desire, consumerism, and self-perception in Theodore Dreiser's novel "Sister Carrie". The narrative delves into the characters' pursuit of status, identity, and self-improvement through materialism and comparison with others. Carrie's journey serves as a bildungsroman, showcasi

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Delve into the ancient Sankhya philosophy, the oldest school of Indian philosophy founded by Kapila. Discover its metaphysical goal of avoiding monistic materialism and idealism, leading to a dualism between nature and spirit. Explore the concepts of Prakriti (Nature) and Purusha (Self), along with

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Explore how economic class deeply influences young children, impacting their access to resources like safe housing and nutritious food. Children absorb messages about work, materialism, and entitlement, highlighting the need for fostering non-classist interactions and creating equitable learning env

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Delve into the realm of metaphysics as it pertains to the nature of reality, with a focus on substance and properties. Explore the concepts of substance dualism, monisms like idealism and materialism, and the debate around mental properties and their relation to physical properties. Consider various

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Advertising surrounds us, influencing our choices and behaviors more than we realize. From newspapers to digital media, the reach of ads is extensive. This form of persuasion shapes perceptions, fosters materialism, and manipulates desires. Advertisers strategically inform, persuade, remind, and rei

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Materialism, as explored by Diderot and other philosophers, delves into the intricate relationship between mind and matter. Diderot questions the nature of the self and challenges Cartesian anti-materialist views. He considers the self as an organic unity, emphasizing the interplay of external relat

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Emphasizing contentment and warning against the pitfalls of seeking wealth, the Bible, specifically in I Timothy 6:6-10, stresses the importance of managing finances responsibly and not falling into the trap of materialism. It highlights the dangers of the love of money and the significance of being

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Political Science encompasses various approaches such as Liberal, Marxist, and Gandhian for studying Indian politics. Scholars have explored the nature of the Indian state post-independence, focusing on democratization, social heterogeneity, and class dynamics. The Marxist approach views the state a

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Urban sociology explores the dynamics of city life, urbanization, and urban communities. It delves into the origin and development of cities, social structures, family dynamics, class struggles, urban issues, and more. Key elements include population density, family structures, occupations, social h

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The 1920s in America were a time of significant change and contradictions, marked by the aftermath of World War I, economic boom, social unrest, and cultural shifts. The era saw booming economy, rise of organized crime, implementation of Prohibition, and societal changes in morals and attitudes. Des

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Explore the rich history of Western philosophical thought from the idealism of Plato to the humanism of Whitehead. Trace the progression of thought, including materialism, rationalism, skepticism, and relativism, as key thinkers like Descartes, Kant, Marx, and others shaped our understanding of real

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