Functionalism, as expounded by Malinowski and Radcliffe-Brown, focuses on the interplay between societal parts and their functions, while Levi-Strauss introduces structuralism, emphasizing underlying human thought structures. Malinowski's theory highlights individual needs shaping societal functions

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This content explores the concepts of cultural history, Marxist thought, cultural hegemony, and the works of Antonio Gramsci. It delves into the history of anthropology, discussing key figures such as Franz Boas and Malinowski, and highlights the intersection of anthropology and history in understan

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