Filamentous coliphages M13, f1, and fd are utilized as cloning vectors due to their circular single-stranded DNA molecules and advantages over other vectors. These phages have dimensions of 900 nm x 9 nm and infect bacteria through F pili, releasing up to 1000 phage particles per cell per generation

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Phage vectors, utilized in genetic engineering, are bacteriophages capable of incorporating genes of interest into their genome. They have a higher DNA capacity compared to plasmids, making them ideal for creating genomic libraries. Bacteriophages like Lambda and M13 are commonly used for cloning ve

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Elevate your observational skills by learning to explore beyond familiar objects like M13. Discover techniques for selecting, locating, and observing various celestial bodies, aided by observing lists, star atlases, and different telescope types. Understand the importance of aperture and delve into

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