Diagenesis and lithification are crucial processes that transform loose sediment into solid rock through compaction and cementation. Diagenesis involves various chemical, physical, and biological changes while lithification involves the pressure-induced consolidation of sediment. Compaction removes

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Calcium hydroxide, a versatile material in dentistry, has various properties such as high solubility, low setting time, and strong alkali nature. It is classified into non-setting and setting cements used for cavity lining, root canal sealers, and more. Available in powder form and as a light-cure s

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Asphalt binders play a crucial role in pavement construction, composed of three types of hydrocarbons: asphaltenes, resins, and oils. Different types of asphalt cements are produced for specific applications, such as liquid asphalts and asphalt emulsions. Quality control tests ensure the performance

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Composite filling materials are used to replace missing parts of a tooth caused by dental issues. The materials can be direct or indirect, each with specific requirements for ideal performance. Metallic and non-metallic classifications exist, with considerations such as thermal insulating properties

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Dental cements are essential in dentistry, acting as barriers against various stimuli and irritants. They can be classified based on different compounds and have specific applications such as root canal sealers and orthodontic bonding. Zinc phosphate cement is a common material used for lining, whil

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Learn about various types of dental cements used in conservative dentistry and endodontics, including zinc silicophosphate, resin cements, copper cement, and zinc oxide-eugenol cement. Understand their compositions, properties, classifications, and ideal requirements for different dental application

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Zinc polycarboxylate cement is an adhesive luting agent used in dentistry for various applications like luting permanent restorations, bases, and liners. It consists of zinc oxide powder and a liquid solution of polyacrylic acid. This cement sets through a reaction between the powder and liquid, for

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This presentation focuses on metal cast restorations, covering topics such as indications and contraindications, principles of tooth preparation, steps involved, modifications, additional retention methods, casting defects, primary and secondary retention forms, luting cements, grooves, and more. Th

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