Soil organic matter is vital for soil properties and plant nutrition. It consists of plant residues, animal remains, and microbial tissues, comprising complex compounds like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and more. The composition varies with plant type, age, and nature. Leguminous plants are rich i

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Plant tissues play vital roles in providing structural support and protection. Collenchyma tissues are found in shoots and leaves, offering strength and flexibility, while sclerenchyma tissues provide rigid support in non-growing regions. Collenchyma cells have thickened corners for strength and pro

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Sawdust, a renewable natural resource, has been studied for its effectiveness as an adsorbent for removing contaminants from water. It contains cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and other components that aid in adsorption. Research indicates its suitability for removing dyes, toxic salts, and heavy

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Plant cell walls play a crucial role in providing structure and protection to plant cells. This article delves into the composition of primary and secondary cell walls, highlighting the presence of cellulose, pectins, and glycans. The secondary cell wall, rich in lignin, offers mechanical support, e

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This study conducted in Trabzon, Turkey, focused on obtaining cellulose nanofibers from almond shells through various chemical treatments. Different procedures involving alkaline solutions, bleaching, hydrolysis, and acetylation were used to remove lignin content and achieve optimal crystallinity. A

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Aimed at developing a sustainable flotation process using lignin collectors for selective extraction of base metals, the LIGNOFLOT project focuses on enhancing the economic and environmental impact of the Swedish forest and mining industry. Through the production, preparation, and flotation testing

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