Understanding Tetanus: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
Tetanus, also known as Locked Jaw or Saw Horse disease, is a highly fatal condition in domestic animals caused by the neurotoxin produced by Clostridium tetani. The disease is characterized by hyperaesthesia, tetany, and convulsions. Transmission occurs through contaminated soil, typically from hors
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Understanding Sand Crack in Cattle Hooves: Causes, Signs, and Treatment
Sand crack, a fissure of the horny wall in cattle hooves, can present transversely or longitudinally. It commonly affects dairy breeds and is predisposed by various factors such as overgrowth of digital horn and chronic laminitis. Diagnosis and treatment differ based on the form of the crack, with s
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Understanding White Line Disease and Laminitis in Veterinary Medicine
White line disease is characterized by wall separation with cavity impacted by mud or abscess formation, leading to lameness in animals. Treatment involves trimming, drainage, and antibiotic therapy. Laminitis is inflammation of the pododerm, causing acute pain, lameness, and hoof abnormalities. Pre
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Understanding Solar Ulceration in Cattle
Solar ulceration is a circumscribed reaction in cattle affecting the pododerm, characterized by erosive defects. It is often linked to excessive weight-bearing and abnormal claw conditions. Signs include lameness and exposure of sensitive tissues, with treatment involving trimming, wound care, and a
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