The Ural Mountains act as a natural boundary between European and Asian Russia, with Ukraine serving as the breadbasket of the CIS and Europe. Kiev holds historical significance as the center of the first Russian state, before being conquered by the Mongols of the Golden Horde. The Golden Horde late

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Geomagnetic Observatory Kiev, established in 1958, played a vital role in studying the Earth's magnetic field. Unfortunately, it was destroyed in February 2022 but efforts are underway to restore it with new computers, magnetometers, and more. Key figures leading this restoration include Professor M

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