Prarthana Samaj, meaning "Prayer Society" in Sanskrit, was founded in 1867 by Atmaram Pandurang with the objective of promoting belief in one God and advocating worship of the same. The movement gained traction when Mahadev Govind Ranade joined, with intellectuals advocating social system reforms. I

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Explore modern approaches in political science pioneered by intellectuals to address the limitations of traditional methods. These approaches emphasize empirical data, interdisciplinary study, and scientific methods to draw conclusions beyond political structures and historical analysis. Key modern

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The Emancipation of Serfs in Russia in 1861 marked a significant transformation in society. Influenced by various factors such as the Crimean War, pressure from nobles and intellectuals, growing peasant uprisings, and economic motives, Tsar Alexander II abolished serfdom. This decision aimed to alle

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Intellectuals are individuals who utilize their intellect and specialized education to generate ideas and knowledge essential for the functioning of societal production systems. Gramsci delves into how different social groups or classes form their own intellectuals, highlighting processes, historica

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Gramsci's political theory, focusing on concepts such as hegemony, historical bloc, and the role of intellectuals, offers valuable insights into contemporary political challenges. Explored through the lenses of Prof. Ken Spours and Stuart Hall's analytical tradition, this analysis sheds light on Con

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The Axial Age, coined by Karl Jaspers, refers to a period from the 8th to 3rd century BCE where pivotal thinkers emerged independently in Persia, India, China, Greece, and Rome, shaping the spiritual foundations of humanity. Jaspers, a German philosopher and psychiatrist, highlighted the importance

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Discover comprehensive tips on hosting a successful Seder, including shopping lists, online Haggadot options, participant roles, and engaging discussion topics for intellectuals. Prepare for a meaningful Passover celebration with insights on traditions, storytelling, and group interests. Explore way

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This academic exploration delves into the concept of relational ontology and its methodological implications in knowledge production, focusing on the ownership of ideas and the role of intellectuals as knowledge producers. It discusses the foundational singularity, the generative significance of con

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Modernity symbolizes a continual pursuit by intellectuals to reshape human history for the better, breaking free from old constraints to enhance the human condition. Rooted in the European Enlightenment of the 18th century, it embodies the freedom to reason publicly, leading to new philosophical ide

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Explore the fascinating world of Ancient Greece through the lens of city-states like Sparta and Athens, the epic Persian Wars, the influential Delian League, and the educational systems that shaped brave soldiers and intellectuals. Discover the rise and decline of Athens, the significance of polis i

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The era of Soviet regime in Azerbaijan was marked by severe repression against the national scientific and literary community. From early Bolshevik governance in 1920 to the 1930s, countless individuals, including prominent intellectuals, government members, and ordinary citizens, faced unjust trial

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This text explores how the legal system of a developing country influences entrepreneurial opportunities within the neoliberal context. It discusses the impact of legal rationality, modern law, and intellectual mobilization on the entrepreneurial landscape, with a focus on China. The roles of Max We

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