Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms like wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Triggers vary and can include allergens, exercise, cold air, and stress. Effective management involves avoiding

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Nicotine dependence is a serious issue, but there are effective pharmacotherapies available to help individuals quit smoking. Nicotine, though not a carcinogen itself, is highly addictive and rapidly delivered to the brain through tobacco products. Treatments like pharmacotherapy significantly impro

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This detailed guide covers essential information on using inhalers such as MDI, Diskus, and Symbicort in family medicine practice. It includes step-by-step instructions, dos and don'ts, and tips for patients on proper inhaler usage to manage respiratory conditions effectively. Images and video resou

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Asthma in athletes can impact performance and health, with triggers like exercise-induced asthma posing challenges. Key considerations include having rescue inhalers available, regular asthma management examinations, and proper warm-ups. Treatment for exercise-induced asthma often involves beta2-ago

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NIK alternatives play a crucial role in phasing down high GWP HFCs, with a focus on next-generation solutions like HFOs and HFO/HFC blends. These alternatives have zero ODP and low GWP, making them effective replacements for various sectors. Regulations in the EU, US, Japan, and Canada are driving t

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This guide outlines essential procedures for medication administration, emphasizing caution and attention to detail. It covers aspects such as observation during med-pass, reconciliation with prescriber orders, timing considerations, and specific instructions for administering inhalers, eye drops, a

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Projects promoting a reduction in inhaler carbon footprint have been initiated, focusing on switching to lower carbon footprint inhalers like Fostair pMDI to NEXThaler and Ventolin Evohaler pMDI to Salamol pMDI. The projects aim to highlight alternatives with lower environmental impact and provide r

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Achieving good asthma control is crucial for children aged 12+ with asthma. This guideline emphasizes the use of greener inhaler choices, such as Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs), which have a smaller carbon footprint than Metered-Dose Inhalers (MDIs). While MDIs are currently preferred for most children,

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