Energy Poverty Mitigation Efforts in the Private Rented Sector
This project, supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 programme, focuses on actions to alleviate energy poverty in the private rented sector (PRS). Initiatives include monitoring energy poverty dimensions, examining policies across the EU, and implementing tailored policies in seven countries
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Understanding Concepts of National Income in Economics
Explore the concepts of national income presented by Dr. Rashmi Pandey, covering key indicators such as Gross National Product (GNP), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Net National Product (NNP), Net Domestic Product (NDP), Personal Income, Disposable Income, Per Capita Income, and Real Income. Gain ins
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Understanding Income Tax in India: Gross vs Total Income
In India, income tax is calculated based on the total income or taxable total income. The gross total income includes earnings from all sources like salary, property, business, and capital gains. Various additions such as clubbing provisions, adjustments for losses, unexplained credits, investments,
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Understanding Tax Obligations and Assessable Income in Australia
In Australia, residents are taxed on worldwide income while non-residents are taxed only on Australian-sourced income. The tax liability is calculated based on taxable income, tax offsets, other liabilities like Medicare levy, and PAYG credits. Assessable income includes employment income, super pen
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The Borgen Project - Fighting Global Poverty Through Advocacy
The Borgen Project is a global campaign focused on addressing extreme poverty by influencing U.S. and UK foreign policy. Founded by Clint Borgen, the organization mobilizes public support, advocates for poverty-reducing legislation, and challenges myths surrounding global poverty. Through education
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Understanding Poverty: Challenges and Solutions
Exploring the complexities of poverty through the lens of anti-poverty technology, this content discusses the root causes of poverty, such as the poverty trap, physical geography limitations, government fiscal traps, governance failures, and cultural barriers. Highlighting the need for external assi
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Anti-Poverty Practice Framework for Social Work in Northern Ireland
This framework emphasizes the importance of addressing poverty in social work practice in Northern Ireland. It aims to help social workers recognize and respond to the impact of poverty on individuals, families, and communities. Poverty is identified as a major social injustice, and social work prof
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Rethinking Poverty Analysis: Moving Beyond Low-Bar Metrics
Development economics has been dominated by the use of low-bar poverty lines, leading to significant analytical and moral shortcomings. This article challenges the common practice of setting poverty lines based on minimal standards, arguing that such approaches fail to capture the true complexities
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Understanding Poverty and Deviance: Stigma and Perspectives
Poverty is not just a lack of material resources but also a social stigma, often associated with immorality and failure. The relationship between poverty and deviance is complex, with societal perceptions shaping the experiences of those in poverty. From blaming the poor for their situation to socie
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Innovations in Multidimensional Poverty Measures in the Dominican Republic
Explore the advancements in poverty measurement through a presentation focusing on the adoption of multidimensional poverty indices in the Dominican Republic. The session delves into various poverty measures used, including the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) by UNDP, highlighting the country's
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Overview of Nepal MPI 2021 and Multidimensional Poverty Peer Network Meeting
The 8th Annual High-Level Meeting of the Multidimensional Poverty Peer Network (MPPN) was hosted by the Government of Chile on 4-5 October, 2021. Dr. Ram Kumar Phuyal from the Government of Nepal National Planning Commission presented at the event. The meeting discussed poverty, its measurement tech
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Addressing Child Poverty in Schools: Strategies and Support
There is a concerning rise in child poverty impacting young students, with many attending school without proper breakfast. Glasgow, for instance, has one in two children living in poverty. To tackle this issue, schools are advised to be vigilant for signs of hunger in the classroom and implement who
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Understanding Income from House Property in Taxation
House property income refers to rent received from properties owned by an individual, charged under income tax. It is based on the concept of annual value, representing the expected rental income or market value of the property. The annual value is taxable under the head "Income from House Property.
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The Borgen Project - Fighting Global Poverty with Advocacy
Working to combat extreme poverty, The Borgen Project is a national campaign advocating for poverty reduction at the forefront of U.S. foreign policy. Founded by Clint Borgen, the organization mobilizes citizens, educates on advocacy, and challenges misconceptions about addressing global poverty. By
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Poverty Measurement in Mauritius: An Overview of Monetary and Non-Monetary Approaches
The measurement of poverty in Mauritius involves multidimensional assessments using both monetary and non-monetary approaches. The country's national priorities include poverty eradication, improving well-being, and ensuring inclusive growth. The monetary approach assesses poverty based on the Relat
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Poverty Alleviation Programmes in India: A Historical Perspective
Poverty alleviation programmes in India have been a significant focus of government initiatives over the years. From the First Five Year Plan in 1951 to the Eleventh Five Year Plan in 2007, various schemes and efforts have been implemented to reduce poverty and improve the standard of living for tho
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Overview of Income Tax Authorities in India
The Income Tax Act in India empowers the Central Government to levy taxes on all income except agricultural income. The Income Tax Department, governed by the Central Board of Direct Taxes, plays a crucial role in revenue mobilization. Understanding the functioning, powers, and limitations of tax au
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Understanding Residuary Income and Taxable Sources
Residuary income, under section 56(1), includes all income not excluded from total income and subjected to income tax under "Income from other sources." Certain specific incomes listed in section 56(2) are taxable, such as dividends, winnings, employee contributions, interest on securities, and inco
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Understanding Clubbing of Income in Taxation
Clubbing of income refers to including another person's income in the taxpayer's total income to prevent tax avoidance practices like transferring assets to family members. This concept is addressed in sections 60 to 64 of the Income Tax Act. Key terms include transferor, transferee, revocable trans
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Rwanda Poverty Panel Report: Insights on Poverty and Economic Growth
The report by the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda delves into the evolution of GDP, poverty measurement, poverty dynamics, economic growth impact on poverty, and more. Key topics covered include changes in GDP, poverty rates over time, and correlates of poverty movements.
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Understanding Energy Poverty and Its Impact on Fuel Poverty in Europe
Evaluating the impact of energy efficiency on fuel poverty, this study examines the emergence of energy poverty in the EU, factors driving fuel poverty across Europe, and UK's definition of fuel poverty. It discusses various policies and strategies implemented to address fuel poverty, emphasizing th
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Understanding Non-Income Dimensions of Poverty and Inequality
Exploring the various non-income dimensions of poverty, this lecture discusses child development, demographics, schooling, gender disparities, nutrition, and violence as critical factors influencing poverty levels globally. Highlighting the impact of early childhood nutrition, cognitive abilities, a
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Understanding Poverty: Impact, Injustice, and Equality
Exploring the multifaceted nature of poverty, this content delves into the impact of poverty on individuals in America, highlighting challenges faced like lack of access to basic services, healthcare, and financial resources. It also touches on societal attitudes towards poverty, emphasizing the nee
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Understanding Poverty and Inequality: A Recap and Conclusions
The course recap delves into the historical and current debates on poverty and inequality globally, spanning economic theories and evidence. It highlights progress in reducing absolute poverty but challenges in addressing relative poverty and inequalities within and between countries, emphasizing th
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Understanding Child Poverty in the Arab Region: Insights from the Arab Multidimensional Poverty Reports
The Arab Multidimensional Poverty Reports shed light on child poverty, emphasizing the importance of focusing on children's well-being alongside household-level measurements. The reports utilize the Arab-MODA framework to measure child poverty, assessing various dimensions such as health, education,
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Update on Multidimensional Poverty Measurement in Vietnam: Insights from 2016-2021 Data Analysis
Explore the latest findings on multidimensional poverty in Vietnam based on indicators from 2016 to 2021, including rates, indices, censored headcount ratios, and deprivation contributions, highlighting regional disparities and strategies for poverty reduction through targeted policies. Learn about
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Understanding Time Poverty and Income Poverty in Argentina
Measuring unpaid care and domestic work (UCDW) is crucial in assessing gender, time, and income poverty in Argentina. The Levy Institute Measure of Time and Income Poverty (LIMTIP) combines income and UCDW time requirements to determine poverty levels. Time deficits, when not compensated for, can le
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Understanding Poverty and Education Disparities in Ohio
Explore the various factors contributing to education and poverty disparities in Ohio through data on achievement gaps, graduation rates, dropout rates, and risk of developmental delays in children. Delve into the conditions of poverty in different counties in Ohio, highlighting situational and gene
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Cross-National Variation in Child Poverty and Income Distribution
Explore the factors influencing child poverty across nations, focusing on income distribution and the impact of social transfers. Analyze the characteristics of low-income households with children and the effectiveness of different transfer programs. Gain insights into extreme child poverty in rich
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Analysis of Irish Farmer Incomes Based on Income Tax Returns
This paper presents an analysis of Irish farmer incomes in 2010 using self-assessment income tax returns from the Revenue Commissioners. The study focused on various income sources such as trading income, rental income, employment income, social welfare transfers, and pension income. The dataset com
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Multi-Dimensional Poverty Analysis in Namibia
Namibia conducted a Multi-Dimensional Poverty Analysis presented at a high-level meeting in Seychelles in July 2019. The analysis covered various aspects such as population statistics, poverty rates, food insecurity, literacy rate, GDP, and more. It highlighted the methodology used, dimensions, indi
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Canada's Income Security System and Basic Income Overview
Exploring Canada's income security system, this presentation delves into the current programs, proportionality in distribution, poverty statistics, and the concept of basic income. It highlights the estimated income transfers across different target groups and programs, emphasizing the need for addi
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Challenges of Poverty and Inequality in Africa
Recent crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and climate change, have worsened poverty and inequality in Africa. The continent faces a perfect storm of overlapping crises, with appallingly high rates of poverty affecting millions. Concentrated in lower-middle-income countries,
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The Important Role of Equivalence Scales in Poverty Dynamics
Equivalence scales play a crucial role in measuring household welfare and poverty dynamics in Russia. This study explores the impact of adjusting scales on poverty lines, chronic poverty, and income mobility using subjective well-being data. The findings reveal higher elasticity for adding adults to
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Valuation Using the Income Approach in Real Estate
The income approach to appraisal in real estate involves converting future income into a present value through income capitalization. This method utilizes direct capitalization and discounted cash flow techniques to estimate property value based on net operating income. Estimating net operating inco
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Understanding Taxation in Australia: Income Declaration and Assessment
Australian taxation laws require residents to declare worldwide income while non-residents are taxed on Australian-sourced income. The tax liability calculation involves taxable income, tax offsets, other liabilities such as Medicare levy, and PAYG credits. Assessable income includes various sources
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Understanding Set-off of Losses in Income Tax
Set-off of losses in income tax allows taxpayers to reduce their taxable income by offsetting losses from one source against income from another source. This process helps in minimizing tax liability and optimizing tax planning strategies. There are specific rules and exceptions regarding the set-of
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Understanding Poverty: Definitions and Dimensions
In this lecture, the concept of poverty is explored, covering definitions, characteristics, and sociological perspectives. It delves into absolute and relative poverty distinctions, global poverty lines, and the multidimensional nature of poverty as outlined by the United Nations. The discussion emp
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Child Poverty Analysis: Lessons for Global Action
Explore the deep and extreme child poverty issues across rich and poor nations, drawing insights from discussions on child poverty, Millennium Development Goals, sustainable development goals, and historical income classifications among middle-income countries. Discover the roles of labor markets, p
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Poverty Profile of The Gambia: A Comprehensive Examination
The poverty profile of The Gambia was analyzed in-depth through various studies and assessments from 1998 to 2010. Findings reveal a reduction in food poverty but an overall increase in poverty depth. Female-headed households showed lower poverty rates compared to male-headed households. Challenges
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