Hyperparathyroidism is characterized by overactive parathyroid glands leading to excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone and elevated blood calcium levels. This condition can cause symptoms like excessive urination, abdominal pain, weakness, and more. Primary hyperparathyroidism is often due to n

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Systemic diseases, disorders, and conditions can affect the periodontium by impairing the host's barrier function and immunity, leading to periodontal destruction. Endocrine disorders like diabetes mellitus and hormonal changes, as well as female sex hormones during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy,

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This presentation covers the functions of calcium, calcium metabolism, bone physiology, and hormonal regulation of calcium metabolism focusing on parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, and Vitamin D. It discusses hypo and hyperparathyroidism in detail, including clinical manifestations and treatment optio

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