Computability: Exploring Theoretical Limits of Computation
Delve into computability theory, focusing on what is computable and the limits of computation. Explore concepts like Rice's Theorem, the Halting Problem, and classes of expressiveness in computability theory, such as combinational logic, finite-state machines, pushdown automata, and Turing machines.
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Overview of Distributed Systems: Characteristics, Classification, Computation, Communication, and Fault Models
Characterizing Distributed Systems: Multiple autonomous computers with CPUs, memory, storage, and I/O paths, interconnected geographically, shared state, global invariants. Classifying Distributed Systems: Based on synchrony, communication medium, fault models like crash and Byzantine failures. Comp
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Understanding Hash Maps: A Common Data Structure
In this module, learn about Hash Maps, a common data structure used in various programming languages like Java, C#, C++, Python, and PHP. Hash Maps allow you to store key-value pairs without duplicate keys, making it efficient for mapping relationships between data elements. Explore how to declare,
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Understanding Hash Join Algorithm in Database Management Systems
In this lecture, Mohammad Hammoud explores the Hash Join algorithm, a fundamental concept in DBMS query optimization. The algorithm involves partitioning and probing phases, utilizing hash functions to efficiently join relations based on a common attribute. By understanding the intricacies of Hash J
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Understanding Cryptographic Data Integrity Algorithms
Cryptographic data integrity algorithms ensure data integrity, verifying data received matches what was sent by authorized entities. Cryptographic hash functions play a crucial role in ensuring data integrity through hash values. Applications include message authentication, digital signatures, and v
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Computation of Machine Hour Rate: Understanding MHR and Overhead Rates
Computation of Machine Hour Rate (MHR) involves determining the overhead cost of running a machine for one hour. The process includes dividing overheads into fixed and variable categories, calculating fixed overhead hourly rates, computing variable overhead rates, and summing up both for the final M
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Enhanced Security in Multiparty Computation
Explore the improved black-box constructions of composable secure computation, focusing on definitions, objectives, and the formalization basics of multiparty computation (MPC). Learn about the motivating security aspects in MPC and the real/ideal paradigm. Discover how MPC security involves compari
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Understanding Numerical Methods and Errors in Computation
Delve into the world of numerical methods through the guidance of Dr. M. Mohamed Surputheen. Explore topics such as solving algebraic and transcendental equations, simultaneous linear algebraic equations, interpolation, numerical integration, and solving ordinary differential equations. Learn about
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Cryptographic Hash Functions in Data Security: Mustansiriyah University Course Overview
Cryptographic hash functions play a crucial role in ensuring data integrity and security. This course at Mustansiriyah University's Faculty of Engineering covers the SHA-512 algorithm and its applications in various fields such as message authentication, digital signatures, and intrusion detection.
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Trust Income Computation and Application Guidelines
Learn about income computation of trusts using ITR-5 vs. ITR-7, types of institutions, components of income, application of income, and important guidelines including amendments by FA2022 for charitable and religious trusts.
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Secure Computation Techniques in RAM Models with Efficient Automation
Explore the automation of efficient RAM-model secure computation techniques, including examples such as secure binary search. Discover how traditional solutions using circuit abstractions can be improved for sub-linear time computation through methods like Oblivious RAM. Learn about techniques such
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Secure Multiparty Computation for Department of Education Data Sharing
This report discusses the use of Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC) to enable sharing of sensitive Department of Education data across organizational boundaries. The application of SMC allows for joint computation while keeping individual data encrypted, ensuring privacy and security within the Nat
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Advancements in Active Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC)
Delve into the realm of secure multiparty computation under 1-bit leakage, exploring the intersection of DP algorithms, MPC, and the utilization of leakage for enhanced performance. Discover the overhead implications of achieving active security, as well as the evolution of secure computation protoc
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Shifting Bloom Filters at Peking University, China
Explore the innovative research on Shifting Bloom Filters conducted at Peking University, China, featuring evaluations, conclusions, background information, and insights on membership, association, and multiplicity queries. The study delves into hash functions, theoretical results, and the Shifting
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Enhancing Computation in Physics Education Using Cognitive Approaches
Utilizing evidence-based methods, this study explores incorporating computation in physics courses, focusing on instructional design, student knowledge states, and preparation for future learning. It discusses common conceptual difficulties in quantum mechanics and proposes cognitive theory-based st
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Secure Multiparty Computation: Enhancing Privacy in Data Sharing
Secure multiparty computation (SMC) enables parties with private inputs to compute joint functions without revealing individual data, ensuring privacy and correctness. This involves computations on encrypted data using techniques like homomorphic encryption for scenarios like e-voting. SMC serves as
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Understanding Sequence Alignment and Scoring Matrices
In this content, we dive into the fundamentals of sequence alignment, Opt score computation, reconstructing alignments, local alignments, affine gap costs, space-saving measures, and scoring matrices for DNA and protein sequences. We explore the Smith-Waterman algorithm (SW) for local sequence align
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COMET: Code Offload by Migrating Execution - OSDI'12 Summary
The research paper discusses COMET, a system for transparently offloading computation from mobile devices to network resources to improve performance. It outlines the goals of COMET, its design, and evaluation, focusing on distributed shared memory and bridging computation disparity through offloadi
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Understanding Distributed Hash Tables in Peer-to-Peer Systems
Distributed Hash Tables (DHTs) are a fundamental component in organizing nodes in peer-to-peer networks. By using hash functions to assign keys to peers, DHTs enable efficient storage and retrieval of objects. Peers in a DHT are responsible for storing and managing key-value pairs, with each key bei
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Exploring Challenges and Opportunities in Processing-in-Memory Architecture
PIM technology aims to enhance performance by moving computation closer to memory, improving bandwidth, latency, and energy efficiency. Despite initial setbacks, new strategies focus on cost-effectiveness, programming models, and overcoming implementation challenges. A new direction proposes intuiti
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Actively Secure Arithmetic Computation and VOLE Study
Exploring actively secure arithmetic computation and VOLE with constant computational overhead at Tel Aviv University. Understanding how functions are represented in secure computation using arithmetic circuits over boolean circuits. Efficiently evaluating arithmetic circuits over large finite field
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CSE 373 - Hashing Concepts and Exam Preparation
Introduction to hashing in CSE 373, covering basic concepts, hash functions, collision resolution, and runtimes. Exam details for Friday's practice exam include topics on Stacks, Queues, BigO Notation, Heaps, Trees, Design Tradeoffs, and exam format with emphasis on theoretical understanding. Lectur
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Enhancing Mobile-Cloud Computing with Autonomous Agents Framework
Autonomous Agents-based Mobile-Cloud Computing (MCC) refers to moving computing tasks to powerful centralized platforms in the cloud, offering advantages like extending battery life and dynamic resource provisioning. However, an inflexible split of computation between mobile and cloud platforms lead
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Kompetisi Fungsi Hash NIST (SHA-3): Proses Pemilihan Finalis dan Detail Desain
Seperti sejarah AES, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) menyelenggarakan kompetisi terbuka untuk mengembangkan fungsi hash baru yang disebut SHA-3. Kompetisi ini diadakan dari tahun 2007 hingga Oktober 2012. Proses pemilihan terdiri dari 2 putaran dan babak final dengan total 64 s
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Post-Quantum Security of Hash Functions Explained
Explore the intricacies of post-quantum secure hash functions, their properties, surprises, and implications in quantum settings. Delve into collision resistance, pseudo-random generators, efficient signatures, and more, presented by Dominique Unruh from the University of Tartu.
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Enhancing Multi-Party Computation Efficiency Through ORAM Techniques
Explore the realm of efficient random access in multi-party computation through the reevaluation of classic schemes and the introduction of new approaches. Discover the potential of ORAM in improving performance and reducing costs in various computational tasks, such as secure multi-party computatio
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Enhancing I/O Performance on SMT Processors in Cloud Environments
Improving I/O performance and efficiency on Simultaneous Multi-Threading (SMT) processors in virtualized clouds is crucial for maximizing system throughput and resource utilization. The vSMT-IO approach focuses on efficiently scheduling I/O workloads on SMT CPUs by making them "dormant" on hardware
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Understanding Hash Joins and Symmetric Hash Joins in Database Queries
Hash joins and symmetric hash joins are key techniques used in database queries to efficiently access and combine data from multiple tables. Hash joins load candidate records into hash tables for quick probing, while symmetric hash joins maintain two hash tables with two hash functions. Despite thei
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Exploring Secure Computation in the Age of Information
Welcome to Secure Computation Lecture 1 by Arpita Patra. The course covers evaluation policies, projects, and references in the realm of secure computation. The content delves into the significance of information security across various sectors, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding sensitive d
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Understanding Cryptography Basics and Toolbox
Cryptography serves the goals of managing who can view data, ensuring data integrity, and verifying the origin of data. It involves dramatis personae like Alice, Bob, Eve, and Oscar. The toolbox includes hash functions, symmetric encryption, and asymmetric encryption. Hash functions play a crucial r
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Secure Two-Party Computation and Basic Secret-Sharing Concepts
In today's lecture of "Foundations of Cryptography," the focus is on secure two-party and multi-party computation, emphasizing semi-honest security where Alice and Bob must compute without revealing more than necessary. Concepts such as real-world vs. ideal-world scenarios, the existence of PPT simu
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Linear Communication in Secure Multiparty Computation for Efficient and Fast Processing
The research focuses on achieving perfectly secure multiparty computation (MPC) with linear communication and constant expected time. It explores efficient approaches using a broadcast-hybrid model and P2P communication, aiming to balance speed and efficiency in MPC. The study highlights the importa
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Understanding Distributed Hash Table (DHT) in Distributed Systems
In this lecture, Mohammad Hammoud discusses the concept of Distributed Hash Tables (DHT) in distributed systems, focusing on key aspects such as classes of naming, Chord DHT, node entities, key resolution algorithms, and the key resolution process in Chord. The session covers various components of D
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Overview of Peer-to-Peer Systems and Distributed Hash Tables
The lecture discusses Peer-to-Peer (P2P) systems and Distributed Hash Tables, exploring their architecture, benefits, adoption in various areas, and examples such as BitTorrent. It covers the decentralized nature of P2P systems, the challenges they address, and the advantages they offer including hi
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Evolution of Peer-to-Peer Networks and Distributed Hash Tables
Peer-to-peer networks and distributed hash tables have evolved significantly over the years, from the early days of ARPANET to the emergence of decentralized systems like Chord, Kelips, and Dynamo. This evolution has brought about a shift towards greater decentralization, improved scalability, and e
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Understanding Consistent Hashing and Distributed Hash Table
Explore the concept of consistent hashing and distributed hash tables to efficiently store and retrieve web pages across multiple servers. Learn how hashing functions and algorithms can distribute data evenly, handle server additions smoothly, and minimize object relocations. Discover the benefits o
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Understanding Overlay Networks and Distributed Hash Tables
Overlay networks are logical networks built on top of lower-layer networks, allowing for efficient data lookup and reliable communication. They come in unstructured and structured forms, with examples like Gnutella and BitTorrent. Distributed Hash Tables (DHTs) are used in real-world applications li
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Blockchain Voting and Node Instructions with ASCII Table
This game material outlines a block voting process using a blockchain framework, including hash calculations, node instructions, and an ASCII table. Participants are required to verify valid hashes, faculty votes, and correct hash computations based on predetermined algorithms. The provided ASCII ta
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