Intellectuals are individuals who utilize their intellect and specialized education to generate ideas and knowledge essential for the functioning of societal production systems. Gramsci delves into how different social groups or classes form their own intellectuals, highlighting processes, historica

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Gramsci's political theory, focusing on concepts such as hegemony, historical bloc, and the role of intellectuals, offers valuable insights into contemporary political challenges. Explored through the lenses of Prof. Ken Spours and Stuart Hall's analytical tradition, this analysis sheds light on Con

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Critical theory in IR since the mid-1980s challenges traditional views by emphasizing culture, ideology, and societal structures over objective truths. This approach questions the relationship between theory and practice, highlighting issues of inequality beyond just class, including race, ethnicity

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This content explores the concepts of cultural history, Marxist thought, cultural hegemony, and the works of Antonio Gramsci. It delves into the history of anthropology, discussing key figures such as Franz Boas and Malinowski, and highlights the intersection of anthropology and history in understan

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