The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization established in 1995 to regulate international trade among nations, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). It deals with trade in goods, services, and intellectual property, aiming to create trade agreements

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Explore the intricacies of General Exceptions under the GATT framework, focusing on purpose, applicability, and relevant legal provisions. Delve into the two-tier test applied in WTO case law and the burden of proof considerations, with a specific case study on US Shrimp. Understand the nuances of A

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Efforts to align WTO rules with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have met limited success, with key issues like plastic pollution and clean energy facing disputes and challenges. The rise of China's New Three exports in clean energy has sparked tariff disputes. The role of the WTO Appellate Body

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Albert Gatt from the University of Malta presented the thematic focus, activities, and future plans of Working Group 1 on Grounded Multi-Modal Reasoning and Generation at a meeting in Lisbon. The presentation outlined initiatives and collaborations, emphasizing discussions on multimodal models, symb

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Explore the evolution of China's economy from its period of isolation to becoming a pivotal player in the global trading system. Delve into key events such as Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms and China's admission to the GATT/WTO. Understand the significance of the GATT system and how it shaped inte

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Explore the types of Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs) and Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) such as quotas, Tariff-Rate Quotas (TRQs), Voluntary Export Restraints (VERs), and more. Learn about Administered Protection, Safeguards tariffs, Anti-dumping duties, Countervailing duties, and their implications on trade

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The text explores the influence of politics on the GATT/WTO and the rise of mega-regionals, highlighting the shift towards regulatory trade policies. It delves into the origins of multilateralism, non-discrimination principles, and challenges in negotiating regional agreements within the GATT framew

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India's floriculture industry offers vast opportunities due to its diverse agro-climatic conditions, geographical advantages, low labor costs, and government support. Various product-specific zones have been identified for selective development, with export potential to markets like Europe and East

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This presentation delves into the intricacies of regional integration in the context of WTO law, exploring legal provisions such as Article XXIV of GATT 1994 and relevant case law. It examines exceptions, waivers, and derogations related to regional integration, along with the Regional Trade Excepti

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