This literature review examines the effectiveness of countercyclical fiscal policies in stabilizing output and enhancing welfare, with a focus on the correlation between public spending cycles and GDP cycles. The study analyzes examples from Sweden and Argentina to showcase the impact of fiscal poli

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Tertiary Education Reform in Wales aims to establish the Commission for Tertiary Education and Research, dissolve the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales, and enhance oversight and funding for further and higher education institutions. The reform seeks to address gaps, improve alignment with

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The CalAIM Payment Reform initiative starting July 1, 2023, entails changes in reimbursement structures, financing mechanisms, and provider billing methods for county BH plans, with a transition to CPT coding and SmartCare system. Service entry requirements for legacy systems and SmartCare are outli

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The need for reform in global economic governance is emphasized for achieving sustainable and shared growth. Key issues include debt burden reduction, sustainable finance increase, and international trade system improvement. International commitments on human rights and sustainable development are n

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Vietnam's power sector reform and market development have been key drivers in transitioning from a central planning economy to an open-market economy. This reform aims to adapt to global economic changes, enhance competitiveness, and ensure sustainable growth in the rapidly evolving energy landscape

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On February 23, 2023, a briefing was held by the Presidential Communication Team at the State House, led by Hon. Abubakar Malami SAN, the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice. The briefing discussed the Constitutional and Electoral Reform Committee's initiatives, the Justice Se

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The reform of the UN Development System (UNDS) brings significant changes to enhance its support for countries in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It aims to make the UNDS more coherent, accountable, and effective, with a repositioned identity as a trusted partner for advancing th

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Explore the importance of public participation and meaningful transparency in fiscal policy planning and public expenditure management. Learn about the GIFT Network, its champions and stewards, and how fiscal transparency and public participation can lead to improved fiscal and development outcomes

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Overview of the fiscal management responsibilities for State Long-Term Care Ombudsmen under the Older Americans Act requirements. Covers topics such as fiscal management, funding allocations, state plan requirements, and fiscal responsibilities. Details the OAA and LTCOP rule provisions related to f

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This research delves into the conditions under which citizens support governance reform and take up leadership roles to garner broad support for reform in Papua New Guinea. It highlights the significance of citizen demand and government supply of reforms, addressing the implications of individual ch

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Economist Kalecki advocated for a permanent regime of fiscal deficits to manage public debt, emphasizing the importance of debt management for liquidity in the financial system. His principles involve splitting the government budget into functional and financial parts, each influencing aggregate dem

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The Brazilian Tax Reform proposal in October 2019 aims to address challenges in the current tax system by introducing changes such as a broader tax basis, simplification, and centralized collection. The proposal includes various key elements like PEC 45/2019, PEC 110/2019, and PEC 128/2019, aiming f

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Land reform in Namibia is crucial for inclusive growth and shared prosperity, with access to land being a key factor. Productive land usage can lead to wealth creation and social development. The importance of agriculture in the economy is highlighted, along with the need for skilled farmers and a s

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Major reform efforts in the Progressive Era included Upton Sinclair's expose of the meatpacking industry in "The Jungle," resulting in federal oversight. Women played a significant role in reform movements, with Jane Addams establishing Hull House to aid immigrants. The era also saw the rise of Jim

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An independent auditor's report on the interim fiscal policy paper laid before the Houses of Parliament, confirming compliance with the requirements of the FAA Act. The report assesses the components, conventions, and assumptions underlying the paper for fiscal responsibility, macroeconomic framewor

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The truancy reform laws underwent significant changes effective September 1, 2015, with the passing of House Bill 2398. Prior to this date, truancy cases were handled as criminal or civil cases, with specific procedures for both. The reform repealed certain sections and enacted a new chapter in the

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This study examines the integration of criminal justice reform (SB 91) and Medicaid/behavioral health redesign and reform (SB 74) in Alaska. It highlights the history of SB 91, the problems faced by the state's prison system, findings from data analysis, and the impact of SB 91 in reducing the inmat

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The VA 2019 Lenders Conference provided insights on the positive economic environment, unique features of the VA Home Loan Program, and the President's plan to reform the housing finance system. Encouraging demographic trends and the goals of the reform were discussed, emphasizing reduced taxpayer r

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The Assembly Bill (AB) 1200 provides insights into the fiscal oversight role of Butte County Office of Education (BCOE). It outlines the responsibilities of local boards of education, BCOE as an intermediary agent, and the creation of the Financial Crises and Management Assistance Team (FCMAT) in 19

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This presentation covers the implementation of CPT coding transition under CalAIM Behavioral Health Payment Reform by the State DHCS. It includes details on outpatient service rates, use of CPT codes for clinical services, HCPCs for non-clinical services, fee-for-service rates, and taxonomy coding g

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The Suffolk County Police Reform and Reinvention Collaborative, led by Police Commissioner Geraldine Hart, is actively engaging stakeholders and community members in reform efforts. The collaborative is organizing public input forums, virtual community meetings, and initiatives to enhance transparen

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California's fiscal outlook was presented to the California School Boards Association by the Legislative Analyst's Office in December 2016. The report highlights a decrease in revenues and expenditures for the 2016-17 fiscal year, leading to a revised reserve down by $1 billion. However, the state i

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In July 2017, the AmeriCorps Grantee Training Conference took place, focusing on fiscal procedures, compliance, desk reviews, and monitoring. The conference covered topics such as improper payments elimination, common audit findings, and the fiscal desk review process implemented by California Volun

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This research project focuses on evaluating the reform program for the care of Mentally Disordered Offenders (MDOs) within a context of broader mental health care reforms. The study explores governance structures, stakeholder perspectives, collaboration factors, and the experiences of MDOs and their

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Emphasizing the importance of law reform in meeting present-day challenges, the discussion highlights the need for an independent Law Reform Commission and areas requiring review. Cautioning on the limitations of the law and the importance of balancing idealism with pragmatism, it stresses the cruci

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The State Contributory Pension Reform focuses on the abolishment of the Yearly Average Method (YAM) for calculating entitlements, aiming to address disparities in payment rates and strengthen the link between contributions and benefits. The existing banding approach has been criticized for creating

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California's Bridge to Reform waiver renewal process involves requesting flexibility to design healthcare demonstration projects aligning with Medicaid program objectives. The current waiver, effective from 2010-2015, focuses on key goals like strengthening the health care safety net and promoting c

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The content presents detailed information on the fiscal year 2023 budget, including budget cycles, comparisons between fiscal years, source of funds, expenditure plans, and top projects for the Consolidated Municipal Agency (CMA). It covers budget development processes, funding sources, expenditure

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Explore the CAREC Energy Reform Atlas, a virtual toolkit supporting energy sector reform. This comprehensive resource addresses key dilemmas faced by policymakers during the reform process, focusing on areas like Tariff Reform, Unbundling, and Vulnerable Consumer Protection. Access interactive featu

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The Emerging Markets Investors Alliance, in partnership with GIFT (Global Initiative for Fiscal Transparency), aims to educate institutional investors about fiscal transparency and facilitate investor advocacy with governments. Through roundtable discussions and engagements with finance ministers, t

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Dive into the world of fiscal reports and budgeting with a presentation led by Stephanie Dirks. Explore the Budget Code Story, different types of reports, and examples of Fiscal 04 & Fiscal 06 reports. Learn about Fund allocations, Object Codes, and responsible oversight of funds. Get insights into

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Understand the importance of fiscal data in program management, identify key fiscal data elements, address policy questions, and learn from a state's cost study design. Explore the significance of fiscal data for decision-making, policy development, and program management, with a focus on revenue so

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The study explores the implementation and impact of fiscal rules on macro-fiscal management, focusing on international experiences. It discusses the presence and compliance with fiscal rules, highlighting differences in pro-cyclicality among small and large countries. The rise in adoption of nationa

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Fiscal notes are essential documents accompanying bills affecting finances of state entities. They detail revenue, expenditure, and fiscal impact, requiring a 6-day processing timeline. The need for a fiscal note may be determined by legislative services, committees, sponsors, or agencies. The proce

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Fiscal notes are essential for bills affecting state finances. This includes the total processing time, exceptions, and what to do if there is disagreement on the fiscal note. The process involves multiple steps, including drafting, review, and resolution of disagreements. The President of the Senat

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Andrew K. Rose from NUS Business School compares China's economic reform sequencing with the Washington Consensus. The optimal reform sequencing includes stabilization before reform, real before financial reform, and domestic before international reform. China's approach aligns oddly with the Washin

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The government uses fiscal and monetary policies to stabilize the economy. Fiscal policy involves Congress's actions through government spending or taxation changes, while monetary policy is driven by the Federal Reserve Bank. Discretionary fiscal policy involves new bills designed to adjust aggrega

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Evaluation of New Jersey's Criminal Justice Reform (CJR) reveals a significant shift towards a risk-based pretrial system, with a reduction in misdemeanor arrests and changes in case processing post-reform. The reform led to fewer warrant-issued cases, a decline in misdemeanor offenses, and altered

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The 1996 Constitution of South Africa outlines the land reform framework, emphasizing equitable access to land for citizens. The 2011 Green Paper on Land Reform emphasizes minimal disruption to agriculture and rural economy transformation. National Development Plan Chapter 6 focuses on rural communi

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This symposium presentation explores the need for a green tax reform, emphasizing the impact of carbon pricing on households and key sectors. It delves into the context and legal background, outlines objectives and methodology, and makes a case for fiscal reform in Belgium. The study aims to identif

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