The Order Strongylida in nematodes encompasses four main superfamilies - Trichostrongyloidea, Strongyloidea, Ancylostomoidea, and Metastrongyloidea. Each superfamily is defined by distinct characteristics such as buccal cavity size and location within the host, as well as differences in life cycle a

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Strangles, also known as Equine Distemper, is an infectious disease affecting horses and equids. It is characterized by upper respiratory tract infection, lymph node abscesses, and various complications. Symptoms include nasal discharge, coughing, and swelling of lymph nodes. Prompt diagnosis and tr

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Haemaphysalis longicornis, an Asian longhorned tick, poses potential threats to equids in the United States. Originally from Northeast Asia, this tick has been detected in the U.S. and has a wide range of hosts, including cattle, sheep, dogs, humans, and various wildlife. Its parthenogenic reproduct

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