Ginzburg Landau phenomenological Theory
The Ginzburg-Landau phenomenological theory explains superconductivity and superfluidity as distinct thermodynamic phases. It focuses on phase transitions characterized by singularities in specific heat at the transition temperature. Derived from BCS theory, it quantifies condensation energy, emphas
1 views • 38 slides
Crystal Field Theory in Transition Metal Complexes
Crystal Field Theory (CFT) explains the colors and magnetic properties of transition metal complexes. It focuses on the energy changes in d-orbitals of metal ions caused by surrounding ligands. This theory, developed in 1929, provides insights into the bonding interactions in complex compounds. The
10 views • 44 slides
Explore Economics as a Leaving Certificate Subject
Economics as a Leaving Certificate subject prepares students for diverse career paths in business, finance, and management. The course includes a research project and a structured exam format. With a focus on theory, practical application, and real-world economic concepts, Economics equips students
5 views • 11 slides
Understanding Growth Pole Theory by Francois Perroux
Growth Pole Theory by Francois Perroux explains how economic development is not uniform across a region but rather focuses on specific poles or clusters where industries thrive, leading to overall growth through inter-industrial linkages and external economies. The theory highlights the importance o
1 views • 11 slides
Understanding Social Learning Theory and the Power of Example
Social Learning Theory, introduced by Bandura, emphasizes learning through observation and modeling. It explores how individuals acquire behavioral dispositions, trial-and-error experiences, and the impact of stimuli in the environment. The theory focuses on the importance of attention, retention, a
1 views • 17 slides
Evolution of Mathematical Theories and Proof Systems
Development of mathematical theories such as model theory, proof theory, set theory, recursion theory, and computational complexity is discussed, starting from historical perspectives with Dedekind and Peano to Godel's theorems, recursion theory's golden age in the 1930s, and advancements in proof t
1 views • 29 slides
Introduction to Organizational Behavior: Management Theories and Practices
Explore the evolution of organizational behavior from early management theories to contemporary practices. Understand the historical foundations and relevance of management theory in shaping workplace dynamics. Delve into key concepts like Scientific Management, Administrative Management, Bureaucrat
1 views • 28 slides
The Development Pattern and Rationale Behind Economic Nationalism in India
Three core elements - economic planning, autarchy, and building socialism - define India's development pattern focused on self-sufficiency and state ownership of industries. The rationale behind this approach is debated between economic theory influences and Marxist perspectives, reflecting a commit
6 views • 14 slides
Walt Whitman Rostow's Model of Economic Growth - A Historical Perspective
Walt Whitman Rostow, an economist, proposed the Stages of Economic Growth theory in 1960, outlining the five stages through which countries pass to achieve economic development. His model reflects Western capitalist ideologies and was influenced by Cold War politics. Rostow's theory aimed to guide d
0 views • 19 slides
Theories on the Origin of State: Divine, Force, Patriarchal, and More
Various theories such as Divine Origin, Force Theory, Patriarchal Theory, and others explain the origin of the state. Divine theories attribute state creation to God, while Force Theory emphasizes the strong subjugating the weak to establish authority. Each theory offers unique perspectives on the h
1 views • 24 slides
Understanding Forgetting: Theories and Influence on Memory Recall
Forgetting is a complex phenomenon influenced by theories such as Decay Theory, Interference Theory, and Motivated Forgetting. The Ebbinghaus forgetting curve highlights how memories fade over time. Decay Theory suggests memories decay over time, while Interference Theory explains how old and new me
0 views • 25 slides
Psychological Theories of Criminality: Understanding the Roots
Psychological theories of criminality delve into the association between intelligence, personality, learning, and criminal behavior. Major theories include Psychodynamic Theory by Freud, Behavioral Theory by Bandura, and Cognitive Theory by Kohlberg. These theories explore how unconscious mental pro
1 views • 20 slides
Austin's Theory of Law by Rinkey Sharma: An Overview
Austin's Theory of Law, presented by Rinkey Sharma, delves into the Imperative Theory of Law as proposed by Austin, known as the father of English jurisprudence. It explores General and Particular Jurisprudence, Austin's definition of law, and the elements of positive law, emphasizing the concepts o
0 views • 11 slides
Understanding the Theory of Firms: Neoclassical vs. Modern Approaches
The theory of firms is explored through the Neoclassical and Modern perspectives. Neoclassical theory focuses on profit maximization, while Modern theory delves into managerial, principal-agent, and transaction cost theories. The discussion covers criticisms of Neoclassical theory and the essential
1 views • 79 slides
Understanding Key Concepts in Economic Geography
Economic Geography is a sub-discipline that utilizes a geographical approach to analyze the spatial distribution of economic activities at various scales. It focuses on the location of economic activities and their relationship with the environment, encompassing primary, secondary, and tertiary sect
1 views • 20 slides
Theories of Causation in Psychological and Social Sciences
Overview of theories of causation categorized into psychological, social psychological, and sociological perspectives. Psychological theories focus on instinctive, biological, and psychological qualities of abusers, including Attachment Theory, Psychodynamic Theory, Social Learning Theory, and Situa
0 views • 15 slides
Understanding Political Theory through a Contextual Approach
Exploring G.H. Sabine's perspective on political theory through a contextual approach, emphasizing the importance of historical context and societal influences. Sabine argues that while political theory evolves with its contemporary politics, it should be analyzed within its specific time and social
0 views • 9 slides
Role of Central Banks in Economic Development: Insights from Zahid Husain Memorial Lecture
The Zahid Husain Memorial Lecture in Karachi, Pakistan, explored the pivotal role of central banks in national economic development. Topics such as the effective state model, capacity to tax, checks and balances on power abuse, and challenges in economic behavior theory were discussed. Understanding
1 views • 12 slides
Understanding Perroux Growth Pole Theory by Dr. Tanmoy Dhibor
The Perroux Growth Pole Theory, developed by French economist Francis Perroux in 1955, focuses on economic development and structural change. Dr. Tanmoy Dhibor discusses how modern economic growth differs from traditional equilibrium concepts, emphasizing growth towards specific locations. The theor
0 views • 15 slides
Evolution of Light Theory: From Wave Theory to Quantum Theory
At the turn of the century, the discovery of the photoelectric effect challenged the wave theory of light, leading to the development of the quantum theory by Max Planck and Albert Einstein. This new theory introduced the concept of discrete energy units known as quanta, bridging the gap between wav
1 views • 62 slides
Dp-branes, NS5-branes, U-duality, and M-Theory Overview
Overview of Dp-branes, NS5-branes, and U-duality derived from nonabelian (2,0) theory with Lie 3-algebra. Introduction to M-theory, including M2-branes and M5-branes in the strong coupling limit. Discussion on BLG theory, Lorentzian Lie 3-algebra, and the ABJM theory for M2-branes.
1 views • 32 slides
Fostering Economic Development Through Community Economic Development
Community Economic Development (CED) involves local actions to create economic opportunities improving social conditions, especially for the disadvantaged. It recognizes the interdependence of economic, environmental, and social challenges, emphasizing solutions rooted in local knowledge. The ultima
1 views • 30 slides
Understanding Time-Independent Perturbation Theory in Quantum Mechanics
Perturbation theory is a powerful tool in solving complex physical and mathematical problems approximately by adjusting solutions from a related problem with known solutions. This theory allows for more accurate approximate solutions by treating the difference as a small perturbation. An example inv
0 views • 19 slides
Ethical Theories: Divine Command vs. Virtue Theory Explained
Divine Command Theory asserts that morality is derived from God's commands, contrasting with Virtue Theory which focuses on developing moral virtues to achieve human flourishing and excellence. Divine Command Theory relies on religious texts, while Virtue Theory emphasizes the cultivation of virtues
0 views • 24 slides
Understanding Fermi Liquid Theory in Interacting Fermion Systems
Fermi liquid theory, also known as Landau-Fermi liquid theory, is a theoretical model that describes the normal state of metals at low temperatures. Introduced by Landau and further developed by Abrikosov and Khalatnikov, this theory explains the similarities and differences between interacting ferm
0 views • 23 slides
Enhancing Economic Statistics in Asia-Pacific Region
The Regional Programme on Economic Statistics aims to improve economic statistics in the Asia-Pacific region by enhancing capacity and coordination among National Statistical Offices (NSOs) and other stakeholders. The programme focuses on implementing the Core Set of Economic Statistics to facilitat
0 views • 11 slides
Political and Legal Foundations for Sustainable Economy and Full Employment
The discussion explores the impact of globalization on the political and economic spheres, focusing on the conflict between neoliberalism and alternative economic theories. It delves into the origins of neoliberalism in classical economic theory, highlighting its emphasis on private property, market
0 views • 50 slides
Computational Learning Theory: An Overview
Computational Learning Theory explores inductive learning algorithms that generate hypotheses from training sets, emphasizing the uncertainty of generalization. The theory introduces probabilities to measure correctness and certainty, addressing challenges in learning hidden concepts. Through exampl
0 views • 43 slides
Automata Theory and Theory of Computation Overview
This course overview covers concepts in automata theory and theory of computation, including formal language classes, grammars, recognizers, theorems in automata theory, decidability, and intractability of computational problems. The Chomsky hierarchy, interplay between computing components, modern-
0 views • 42 slides
Economic Nationalism and Development Pattern in India
Economic nationalism in India was characterized by the elements of economic planning, autarchy, and socialism. The development pattern focused on capital goods industries, inward orientation, and state ownership. Two interpretations of this pattern were influenced by economic theory and Marxist pers
0 views • 13 slides
Theories of Interest in Microeconomics II
Explore various theories of interest in economics, including the Classical Theory, Liquidity Preference Theory by Keynes, Productivity Theory, Abstinence Theory, Time-Preference Theory, Fisher's Time Preference Theory, and the Loanable Fund Theory. These theories offer different perspectives on the
0 views • 6 slides
Overview of Economic Policy: From Mercantilism to Present-Day Practices
Explore the concept of economic policy and its importance in achieving economic objectives. Delve into the historical debate on state intervention in the economy and major schools of economic theory like Mercantilism. Understand the emergence of economic policies through economic, political, scienti
0 views • 105 slides
Exploring the Evolution of Atomic Theory
Delve into the historical journey of atomic theory starting from Democritus and Aristotle's views to modern advancements proving some aspects of Dalton's theory incorrect. Learn about key laws and theories such as the Particle Theory of Matter, Dalton's Atomic Theory, and JJ Thomson's discoveries, s
0 views • 30 slides
Challenges and the Need for New Economic Theory in Contemporary Economics
The discussion highlights the shortcomings of mainstream economics and the necessity for a new economic theory that aligns with real-world scenarios. It emphasizes the importance of economics knowledge in promoting survival, growth, and sustainable prosperity, while also addressing issues such as pe
0 views • 11 slides
Anticipatory Approach to Economic Theory - Highlights and Critiques
Critiques of conventional economic thinking include its ahistorical approach, lack of focus on social issues, and uniform policy recipes. An alternative, anticipatory approach to economic theory emphasizes the role of uncertainty in driving change and transforming economic institutions. It explores
0 views • 6 slides
The Influence of Economic Development on Democratization
Economic development plays a crucial role in the democratization process, as societies transition through different stages of economic growth. Modernization theory suggests that as societies develop economically, rulers are more inclined to seek the consent of the people, leading to the emergence an
0 views • 81 slides
Analysis and Forecast of China's Economic Development Trends - Guo Kesha Presentation
The presentation by Guo Kesha at the World Leather Congress in Shanghai delves into the analysis and forecast of China's economic development trends. It discusses whether a new cycle has opened for the Chinese economy, the potential for an L-type growth platform, and initial research on economic tre
0 views • 22 slides
Understanding Our Political Economy Through Economic Theory and Price Mechanism
Explore the intricate dynamics of political economy through neoclassical economic theory, price mechanism analysis, and the role of land as a factor of production. Delve into concepts like labor demand, capital goods, credit markets, and the limitations of the price mechanism in certain contexts. In
0 views • 30 slides
Economic Review and Outlook 2011: Global Trends and Regional Impacts
The Provincial Economic Review and Outlook for 2011 highlighted the global economic performance and outlook, focusing on factors like GDP growth, employment trends, and socio-economic conditions in the Western Cape region. It discussed the recovery in global economic growth post-2009, with the IMF p
0 views • 29 slides
Macromechanical Analysis of Lamina and Tsai-Hill Failure Theory Overview
The Tsai-Hill failure theory is based on the strengths of a unidirectional lamina, incorporating longitudinal and transverse tensile and compressive strengths, as well as in-plane shear strength. This theory, derived from the distortion energy theory, provides criteria for determining lamina failure
0 views • 15 slides