Gradual Fine-Tuning for Low-Resource Domain Adaptation: Methods and Experiments
This study presents the effectiveness of gradual fine-tuning in low-resource domain adaptation, highlighting the benefits of gradually easing a model towards the target domain rather than abrupt shifts. Inspired by curriculum learning, the approach involves training the model on a mix of out-of-doma
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Understanding Domain Adaptation in Machine Learning
Domain adaptation in machine learning involves transferring knowledge from one domain to another. It addresses the challenge of different data distributions in training and testing sets, leading to improved model performance. Techniques like domain adversarial training and transfer learning play a k
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Understanding Injective and Surjective Functions
Injective functions map elements from the domain to the range uniquely, while surjective functions ensure every element in the co-domain has a corresponding element in the domain. The negation of injective means finding x1 and x2 in the domain with the same function value but not equal, whereas for
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Semantic Analysis of Clinical Narratives Using Complex Knowledge Graphs
Need for improved semantic analysis of clinical narratives for information retrieval and decision support is addressed through the use of complex knowledge graphs. These graphs capture axiomatic descriptions of generalizable truths about entities in the medical domain, providing a language-independe
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Understanding Functions: Definitions and Arrow Diagrams
Recall the definition of a function, where each element in the domain is related to exactly one element in the co-domain. Arrow diagrams can visually represent functions from finite sets X to Y. In this example, a function is defined from X = {a, b, c} to Y = {1, 2, 3, 4} using arrow diagrams, showc
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Understanding Operating System Protection Principles
Explore the goals, principles, and implementation of protection in computer systems, including access matrix, domain structure, and capability-based systems. Learn how protection domains and access control are used to specify resource access, and delve into the concept of least privilege and dynamic
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WEB-SOBA: Ontology Building for Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification
This study introduces WEB-SOBA, a method for semi-automatically building ontologies using word embeddings for aspect-based sentiment analysis. With the growing importance of online reviews, the focus is on sentiment mining to extract insights from consumer feedback. The motivation behind the researc
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Understanding Relational Ontology and Knowledge Production in Sociology
This academic exploration delves into the concept of relational ontology and its methodological implications in knowledge production, focusing on the ownership of ideas and the role of intellectuals as knowledge producers. It discusses the foundational singularity, the generative significance of con
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Country Names in the Domain Name System (DNS)
The Domain Name System (DNS) plays a crucial role in attributing top-level and second-level domains to country names. This system is global and managed by ICANN, not national offices, allowing for unique attribution to one person. Examples of country names registered as second-level domains are prov
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Semi-Automatic Ontology Building for Aspect-Based Sentiment Classification
Growing importance of online reviews highlights the need for automation in sentiment mining. Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) focuses on detecting sentiments expressed in product reviews, with a specific emphasis on sentence-level analysis. The proposed approach, Deep Contextual Word Embedding
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CCSDS System Architecture WG Restart Summary
System Architecture Working Group (SAWG) is restarting to refresh the CCSDS Reference Architecture for CMC. The motivation stems from the need to update the outdated RASDS and align it with evolving standards and projects. The plan includes incorporating operational, physical, and service viewpoints
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Framework for Ontology Learning from Big Data with IDRA
IDRA (Inductive Deductive Reasoning Architecture) presents a comprehensive framework for ontology learning, focusing on data modeling and architecture components. ETL (Extract Transform Load) processes play a vital role in semantic enhancement of data, especially in identity and access governance co
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Importance of Ontology in System Development for DoT
Ontology plays a crucial role in the development of systems for DoT by facilitating the automation of tasks, improving consistency, and enhancing the efficiency of tool chains. It enables the transformation of semantic descriptions into algorithms, streamlining processes and reducing the need for ma
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Hierarchical Attention Transfer Network for Cross-domain Sentiment Classification
A study conducted by Zheng Li, Ying Wei, Yu Zhang, and Qiang Yang from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology on utilizing a Hierarchical Attention Transfer Network for Cross-domain Sentiment Classification. The research focuses on sentiment classification testing data of books, training
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Challenges and Opportunities in Ontology Engineering Tools
Prof. Enrico Motta discusses the limitations of current ontology engineering tools, emphasizing the need for better support for creating ontological specifications. The lack of tools that offer a knowledge-level perspective and assist in sensemaking, navigation, and identifying relevant definitions
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Using Word Embeddings for Ontology-Driven Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis
Motivated by the increasing number of online product reviews, this research explores automation in sentiment mining through Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA). The focus is on sentiment detection for aspects at the review level, using a hybrid approach that combines ontology-based reasoning and
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Developing MPI Programs with Domain Decomposition
Domain decomposition is a parallelization method used for developing MPI programs by partitioning the domain into portions and assigning them to different processes. Three common ways of partitioning are block, cyclic, and block-cyclic, each with its own communication requirements. Considerations fo
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BabyDayOut Ontology: Describing Picture with Classes, Instances, and Relations
Ontology "BabyDayOut" is developed using RDF/RDFS to describe a picture. It includes classes such as Person, Animal, Baby, Picture, Man, and Gorilla with instances like John, KingKong, Jack, Peter, and Alex. Various relations like hasFriend, hasAnimalFriend, sonOf, depicts, hasEnemy, and hasTitle ar
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SASOBUS: Semi-Automatic Sentiment Domain Ontology Building Using Synsets
Building on the need for automation due to the increasing volume and significance of online reviews, SASOBUS focuses on Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA). The motivation behind SASOBUS lies in the growth of sentiment mining for product reviews, particularly at the sentence level. Its approach i
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Understanding Cross-Domain Policies in Web Application Security
This content explores various aspects of cross-domain policies in web applications, including the Same-Origin Policy for JavaScript and Flash, their importance in protecting user data, potential risks of bypassing these policies, and the implications of trusting Flash content to read data from exter
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Understanding Contexts: A Meta-Ontological Approach
Ontologies provide a general representation of reality, but knowledge is mostly context-dependent. Analyzing different types of contexts, from linguistic to manufacturing, remains a challenge. This study aims to deepen the understanding of the ontological nature of contexts by leveraging a meta-onto
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Classifying Entities into an Incomplete Ontology: Exploratory EM Approach
The research discusses methods for hierarchical classification of entities into incomplete ontologies. It explores the challenges of evolving web-scale datasets and the need for classifying entities in an incomplete ontology structure. The Hierarchical Exploratory EM model is detailed, providing ins
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Wyoming Eminent Domain Laws - Legal Updates and Negotiations
Wyoming Legislative Changes to Eminent Domain Laws outline the requirements for exercising eminent domain, including proof of public interest and necessity, diligent negotiations, and proper notification to property owners. The laws also emphasize the importance of good faith negotiations and fair c
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Understanding OWL (Web Ontology Language) in Depth
Delve deep into the intricacies of OWL, a powerful ontology language designed for instance classification, consistency checking, and subsumption reasoning. Explore its features, versions, species, and trade-offs between expressiveness and reasoning complexity.
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Understanding Web Ontology Language (OWL) in a Nutshell
Web Ontology Language (OWL) is a powerful tool for ontology modeling, allowing the creation of complex structures and relationships. OWL encompasses entities, expressions, and properties, enabling detailed descriptions of domains through axioms. The language supports both object and data properties,
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Introduction to Developing OWL Ontologies with Protégé 4
Explore the world of developing OWL ontologies with Protégé 4 through a comprehensive tutorial by Simon Jupp and Timothy Redmond from Stanford Centre for Biomedical Research and the University of Manchester. Learn about OWL introduction, Protégé 4 interface, compositional approach, and the signi
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Introduction to Ontology in Computer Science
Ontology is the study of existence, with applications in various fields like philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. In computer science, an ontology is an engineering artifact that defines a specific vocabulary to describe a domain, along with explicit assumptions about the vocabulary's inte
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Understanding ISO/IEC Standards and Ontologies in Information Technology
Exploring the world of ISO/IEC standards and formal ontologies as presented by Alan Ruttenberg and Barry Smith at JOWO Graz in 2019. The slides cover topics such as basic formal ontology, connectors, domain ontologies, top-level ontologies, and the requirements for being a top-level ontology. ISO/IE
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Ontology Quiz: Test Your Knowledge on Computational Logic and Philosophy
Delve into the world of ontology with this quiz featuring questions on computational complexity, mereology, standardization of OWL, and foundational ontologies. Test your understanding on topics such as first-order predicate logic, parthood in mereology, and more. Challenge yourself and expand your
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Exploring Relational Ontology and Its Philosophical Implications
Delve into the fascinating realm of relational ontology, where concepts like the nature of existence, the essence of things, and the interconnectedness of all are dissected. From traditional Western perspectives to Eastern philosophies, this exploration challenges conventional views on reality, emph
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Understanding Domain Names for Authoritative DNS Servers
Researchers need to accurately define the types of authoritative DNS servers they sample when measuring server properties. This study focuses on collecting domain names used for web servers to assess typical domain name characteristics, highlighting the importance of accurate data for research purpo
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Understanding the Domain Name System (DNS) Structure
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a distributed data collection utilizing a delegation hierarchy to reflect the hierarchical structure of domain names. This system resolves DNS names by discovering information through iterative searches, starting from the root zone. The process involves querying serve
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Securing Domain Control with BGP Attacks and Digital Certificates
Exploring the vulnerabilities of domain control verification in the context of BGP attacks and the role of digital certificates in ensuring security. The process of domain control verification, issuance of digital certificates by Certificate Authorities (CAs), and the significance of Public Key Infr
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Exploring the Classic Blocks World Domain
Discover the classic blocks world domain, starting with the BW domain file and solving problems using planning domains. Learn about predicates, constants, and actions to manipulate objects effectively within the domain.
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Visualizing Ontology Evolution for Improved Knowledge Management
Ontologies are dynamic entities that evolve over time, impacting semantically-enabled applications and knowledge acquisition. This work focuses on identifying desired functionalities for ontology evolution systems, highlighting the steps involved in ontology evolution, and emphasizing the importance
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Evolution of Domain Name System (DNS) Since 1983
Domain Name System (DNS) has played a crucial role in converting domain names to IP addresses since its inception in 1983. This system has revolutionized the way we navigate the internet, translating human-readable names into machine-readable IP addresses. The distributed and hierarchical nature of
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Semantic Tool for Personal Information Protection
Semantic Tool for the Protection of Personal Information Act is a project led by Yahlieel Jafta, aiming to establish a knowledge base using ontology to assist individuals and organizations in interpreting the Act. The project focuses on the importance of ontologies in extending knowledge and enablin
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Ontology-Driven Review-Level Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis
This study presents an innovative approach to sentiment analysis at the review level, focusing on aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) using ontologies. Motivated by the increasing volume of product reviews online, the research addresses the challenge of detecting sentiment associated with aspects
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Understanding Domain Name System (DNS) Fundamentals
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a crucial component of the Internet, facilitating the conversion of human-readable domain names into IP addresses. This session covers the basics of DNS, the need for names in computing, challenges of the old HOSTS.TXT system, the distributed nature of DNS, its hierar
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Comprehensive Guide to Ontology Editors and IDEs for Ontologies
Explore a wide range of Ontology Editors and Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) for managing ontologies efficiently. From simple text editors to advanced IDEs like Protégé and Web Protege, learn about various tools and syntax options available. Dive into Ontology Editors like Protégé 4.3
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