This content discusses the disintegration within the European Union due to negative spillovers and challenges in handling the EU's refugee crisis. It highlights the violation of EU laws, changes in the concept of refugees, human rights breaches, and the spread of toxic demagoguery within the EU legi

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Demagoguery in public discourse polarizes by simplifying complex issues into binary choices, encouraging ingroup/outgroup thinking and scapegoating. Motivism dismisses rational reasons for actions, attributing them to dark motives. Scapegoating projects responsibility onto outgroups, dehumanizing th

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