ASTM A105 Carbon Steel Flanges are completely reserved upon those steels which contain a moderate amount of alloying elements in it. It is usually depend upon the thermal treatment to develop some specific properties. The primary purpose of these flanges are it is used to join two tubes or pipes, es

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Intergranular corrosion (IGC) is a type of corrosion that targets the boundaries of crystallites in materials, making them more vulnerable to corrosion. This phenomenon, caused by impurities, enrichment, or depletion of alloying elements at grain boundaries, can lead to material degradation. Sensiti

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Dr. Atul Kumar Singh, Assistant Professor at M.L. Arya College, provides detailed information on the chemical properties of silver, including its reactions with air, halogens, acids, alkali cyanides, alkalis, and sulphur. The text also highlights the various uses of silver in coinage, ornaments, and

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Selective leaching, also known as de-alloying, is the process of selectively removing one element from an alloy through corrosion. Dezincification in brass is a common example of this phenomenon, where zinc is preferentially attacked, leaving behind a weakened copper structure. It can occur in diffe

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Imperfections or defects in crystals introduce intriguing properties to materials. This chapter explores two major types of defects - chemical impurities/alloying elements and atomic arrangement anomalies. Imperfections play vital roles in altering material properties, such as in semiconductors and

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