Functional Safety and Cyber Security International Standards Update
This update covers various international standards related to functional safety and cyber security, including protocols like CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA, TSN, as well as standards for safety engineering tools and safety modules. It also highlights the collaboration with BSI standards for developing industry st
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Evolution of Media Access Control Protocols in Networking
Explore the history of contention-based MAC protocols starting from Pure Aloha to Slotted Aloha, Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA), Persistent CSMA, and Nonpersistent CSMA. Learn how different strategies like slot boundaries and carrier sensing have evolved to minimize collisions and improve tran
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Low Latency Requirements in Ultra-High Rate Communication
This document discusses the requirements and use cases of low latency in ultra-high rate communication scenarios, highlighting applications such as metaverse, cloud gaming, real-time video streaming, in-vehicle infotainment, and industrial PLC control. It also covers current methods to reduce latenc
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Enhancing CSMA/CA Efficiency in High-Density WLAN Deployment
CSMA/CA mechanism in IEEE 802.11 is efficient for low-density WLAN deployment but lacks effectiveness in high-density scenarios. This submission suggests improving spectrum efficiency by shifting contention in the code domain. The aim is to address the performance and user experience in dense deploy
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Comparison of ALOHA, Slotted ALOHA, and CSMA Protocols
ALOHA is a basic protocol where stations can transmit at any time, which leads to collisions. Slotted ALOHA organizes time into slots to reduce collisions and increase efficiency. CSMA uses carrier sensing to avoid collisions. Each protocol has its advantages and limitations in handling network traf
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Understanding Ethernet and Multiple Access Protocols in Computer Networks
Exploring the fundamentals of Ethernet and multiple access protocols in computer networks, this content discusses the two primary categories of multiple access protocols - contention access and controlled access. It delves into topics such as CSMA/CD, LANs, performance of multiple access schemes, ad
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Multi Division in Networking: Access Methods & Duplexing Techniques
Reviewing the concepts of multi-division in networking, this content delves into the need for multiple control channels, challenges in sharing channels, techniques like ALOHA and CSMA, and the importance of control channels and data channels. It explores access methods for control and data channels,
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