Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is characterized by sclerosis of some glomeruli, while membranous nephropathy (MN) involves subepithelial immunoglobulin deposits. FSGS can lead to end-stage renal disease, with poor response to corticosteroid therapy. MN, on the other hand, shows diffuse ca

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Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections present a significant challenge in individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). These infections are caused by over 200 species of atypical mycobacteria found in various environments. The CF-ID Clinic plays a crucial role in managing patients with multi-drug re

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Learn about radial paralysis, bicipital bursitis, capped elbow, and omarthritis in veterinary medicine. Understand the etiology, symptoms, and treatment options for these conditions, including corticosteroid injections and surgical debridement. Recognize the signs of omarthritis and how it affects j

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The adrenal gland consists of the cortex and the medulla, each responsible for secreting different hormones. The cortex produces glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and adrenal androgens, while the medulla secretes catecholamines. Corticosteroids play a crucial role in regulating metabolism, stress

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This content explores various systemic diseases and their oral manifestations relevant to dentistry. It covers associations between heart disease and periodontal disease, effects of chronic corticosteroid use on the pulmonary system, endocrine disorders like diabetes and thyroid issues, autoimmune d

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Triamcinolone is a potent synthetic corticosteroid used orally, by injection, inhalation, or topically for various eye conditions. Triamcinolone Acetonide, a more potent form, is commonly used in ophthalmology to manage inflammation. Chlorpromazine is suggested as an alternative to Retrobulbar Alcoh

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