Delve into the complexities of Nigeria's constitutional reform efforts since the Fourth Republic began in 1999. Explore the structural, institutional, and historical drivers of constitutional conflict, from a deeply divided society to issues of federalism and ethnic autonomy. Assess the challenges a

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The Marxist perspective on human rights emphasizes social rights over individual rights, viewing the full realization of self within society. Marx connects bourgeois society with human rights, highlighting how exploitation under capitalism alienates individuals. In contrast, the Third World perspect

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The Constitutional Court in South Africa has issued judgments with suspended orders in various cases relating to Acts that were deemed inconsistent with the Constitution. Orders in cases like the Riotous Assemblies Act and Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act are set to lapse on specific dates unless the

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The presentation addresses the legal and constitutional issues within the Public Service Amendment Bill, focusing on the insertion of a new clause prohibiting heads of departments from holding political office. It delves into the constitutional framework and limitations of rights, emphasizing the ne

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Human rights encompass various aspects such as human needs, generations of rights, individual status, and the indivisibility of rights. Dr. Anna Ledzi ska-Simon discusses the translation of human needs into rights, the historical evolution of rights across generations, individual rights according to

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The Human Rights Act of 2019 in Queensland outlines protected rights such as equality, freedom of expression, and fair trial. All public service employees must adhere to these rights, ensuring decisions and actions respect human rights. This act applies to everyone in the Queensland Government, with

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The obstacles to achieving civil rights for black people in the USA up to 1941 were significant, including factors like the KKK's resurgence in the 1920s, divisions in the black community, legal impediments, lack of political influence, and popular prejudice. The KKK's influence over law and law mak

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Fundamental rights in the Constitution establish limits on government powers, ensuring democratic systems. They include both positive and negative rights, accessible to citizens and non-citizens but subject to restrictions in certain contexts. Violations of these rights can be challenged in courts,

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Providing a comprehensive contextual understanding of the Sparrow case is crucial beyond just teaching the basic interpretive framework. The historical background of Sparrow, rooted in colonial imperialism and Indigenous sovereignty, shapes the constitutional rationale behind the interpretation of s

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Progress report on suspended Constitutional Court orders related to various cases such as Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development v. Prince, Sonke Gender Justice NPC v. President of South Africa, and more. Updates on bills, amendments, and plans presented by the Portfolio Committee on Jus

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Various scenarios depicting violations of constitutional rights in the legal system, such as denial of the right to counsel, jury trials, cruel punishment, and infringements on the right to keep and bear arms through illegal searches. These violations illustrate the importance of upholding constitut

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Explore the conflict between impunity and constitutional legality in Malawi's 2019 Presidential Election case. The concept, approach, and argument related to allopoietic law implementation, interpretative inquiry, and rejection of mediocrity are discussed in detail. The battle against impunity and m

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The Indian Constitution lays a strong foundation for ensuring justice, social, economic, and political balance, and protects the rights and welfare of workers. It emphasizes equality, liberty, and fraternity, guiding the creation and interpretation of labor and social legislations towards empowering

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The 1920s in America saw significant changes in civil rights, women's movement, and prohibition. Civil rights encompass personal freedoms guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution, including freedom of speech, voting rights, and protection from discrimination. Violations of civil rights have occurred thro

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Section 1983 of the Civil Rights Act allows individuals to seek redress for violations of their constitutional rights by persons acting under state law. This provision does not create new rights but provides remedies for existing rights. The history of Section 1983 dates back to 1871 and has been in

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The Constitutional Convention of 1787 was convened to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and create a stronger central government. Delegates like George Washington, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton played key roles in drafting the Constitution, which required ratification b

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The article explores whether the European Court of Human Rights is transitioning into a constitutional court. It discusses the Conventionality principle, in abstracto claims, and the current approach of the ECtHR, focusing on individual vs. societal interests. The examination of cases like Klass v.

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The history of capital punishment in the US, from its early roots in the 17th and 18th centuries to the current constitutional debates surrounding it. The chapters explore landmark court cases and legal interpretations, tracing the evolution of the death penalty and its constitutional implications.

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The article explores whether the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) is transforming into a constitutional court. It delves into the concept of in abstracto claims and the Conventionality principle, analyzing cases that have allowed individuals to claim violations without direct application. The

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Throughout history, ideas of rights and liberty have evolved, leading to the recognition of universal human rights in the modern sense. The concept of human rights can be traced back to significant historical events such as the English Bill of Rights, the Virginia Declaration of 1776, and the French

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This text delves into the intersection of human rights, citizenship rights, and leisure activities like sports and tourism. It explores the definitions, history, and declarations related to human rights, emphasizing the importance of allowing individuals the freedom to pursue leisure activities with

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Explore the concepts of moral values and constitutional values, emphasizing their importance in decision-making processes and societal norms. Discover the stages of moral development and delve into constitutional values such as sovereignty, socialism, secularism, democracy, justice, liberty, equalit

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This comprehensive overview delves into the foundations of international human rights law, exploring key documents such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Bill of Rights, and various human rights treaties addressing discrimination, women's rights, children's rights, migr

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Abatsha Force of Change (AFC) movement, a non-profit organization in South Africa, aims to empower African youth for social change. With a focus on democracy and constitutional rights, the movement discusses the legal implications of election postponements within the country's governance framework.

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The journey of human rights protection in the EU, from the absence of explicit rules to the affirmation of fundamental rights by the CJEU, influenced by case law and the evolution from judicial to codified protection. National courts' concerns on ensuring consistency with constitutional values led t

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Human rights are fundamental rights that belong to all individuals, are inalienable, indivisible, interconnected, and should be respected without prejudice. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948 after WWII by the United Nations, is a crucial milestone document emphasizing human

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This information focuses on initiatives like the Human Rights Measurement Initiative (HRMI) that aim to provide new data for researching and advocating human rights issues globally. The HRMI project, founded in 2015, collaborates with various stakeholders and is funded by philanthropic grants. It em

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The 1689 English Bill of Rights was a pivotal British law passed after the Glorious Revolution of 1688. It outlined the rights and liberties of people, limiting the monarchy's power and establishing a constitutional monarchy in Great Britain. The Bill influenced constitutional developments in North

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Explore the evolution of constitutional rights through the lens of selective incorporation, focusing on the 14th Amendment, interpretation of the Bill of Rights, and landmark Supreme Court cases. Delve into how the scope of fundamental rights expanded from a federal to state level, shaping the legal

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In decision-making for collective actions, individuals behind a veil of ignorance need constitutional rules to govern future decisions. The choice of rules, the expected external costs, and decision-making costs play a crucial role in determining the optimal decision-making rule. By minimizing total

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Environmental protection as a human right in Nigeria is explored through the case of Gbemre v. Shell Petroleum, highlighting the violation of constitutionally guaranteed rights to life and dignity due to gas-flaring practices. The Nigerian Constitution, including the incorporation of the African Cha

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Protecting the rights of individuals receiving Department of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (DIDD) services is essential. This training covers Title VI and individual rights under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, emphasizing equality and access to programs regardless of race, color, sex, d

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The legal framework for protecting nationality rights in Hungary is outlined, detailing the historical background dating back to 1989 and the constitutional provisions that recognize national and ethnic minorities as State-constituting elements. The article explains the rights granted to minorities,

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Explore the various sources of constitutional law, including legal basis, formal sources of law, values influencing norms, and the role of jurisprudence. Delve into concepts like Hans Kelsen's method of creating law, the origin of constitutional law, and the factors influencing it. Discover how diff

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Exploring the concept of constitutional identity within EU law, this article delves into the evolution of this principle from the Treaty of Maastricht to the current Treaty structures. It highlights the notion of respecting national identities and essential state functions, emphasizing the importanc

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Second-year students at the College of Law, Mustansiriyah University, are studying Constitutional and Administrative Law for the academic year 2017-2018. The course covers topics such as the sources of Constitutional Law, including Legislation, Judicial Interpretation, and Conventions. Asst. Lect. R

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Explore the fundamental concepts of Constitutional Law through the course at Mustansiriyah University's College of Law. Delve into the nature of constitutional rules, the essence of constitutional law, and the universal characteristics of constitutions. Understand how constitutional rules reflect th

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Human rights are essential entitlements every individual should enjoy without fear, ensuring a dignified life. Constitutional rights further protect personal liberties, fair hearings, and privacy, forming the basis of a just society. Discover the significance and nuances of these fundamental rights

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This module serves as an introduction to human rights principles, instruments, and monitoring mechanisms. It covers the definition of human rights, the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, key principles, and state obligations. Human rights are universal legal guarantees that protect individuals a

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The course module on European Union Law in Doha focuses on the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and its relationship with the European Convention on Human Rights. It covers topics such as the EU's accession to the Convention, external action on human rights, and the differences between the Charter a

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