Delve into the complexities of Nigeria's constitutional reform efforts since the Fourth Republic began in 1999. Explore the structural, institutional, and historical drivers of constitutional conflict, from a deeply divided society to issues of federalism and ethnic autonomy. Assess the challenges a

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Tertiary Education Reform in Wales aims to establish the Commission for Tertiary Education and Research, dissolve the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales, and enhance oversight and funding for further and higher education institutions. The reform seeks to address gaps, improve alignment with

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The Constitutional Court in South Africa has issued judgments with suspended orders in various cases relating to Acts that were deemed inconsistent with the Constitution. Orders in cases like the Riotous Assemblies Act and Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act are set to lapse on specific dates unless the

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The CalAIM Payment Reform initiative starting July 1, 2023, entails changes in reimbursement structures, financing mechanisms, and provider billing methods for county BH plans, with a transition to CPT coding and SmartCare system. Service entry requirements for legacy systems and SmartCare are outli

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The need for reform in global economic governance is emphasized for achieving sustainable and shared growth. Key issues include debt burden reduction, sustainable finance increase, and international trade system improvement. International commitments on human rights and sustainable development are n

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Providing a comprehensive contextual understanding of the Sparrow case is crucial beyond just teaching the basic interpretive framework. The historical background of Sparrow, rooted in colonial imperialism and Indigenous sovereignty, shapes the constitutional rationale behind the interpretation of s

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Progress report on suspended Constitutional Court orders related to various cases such as Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development v. Prince, Sonke Gender Justice NPC v. President of South Africa, and more. Updates on bills, amendments, and plans presented by the Portfolio Committee on Jus

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Explore the conflict between impunity and constitutional legality in Malawi's 2019 Presidential Election case. The concept, approach, and argument related to allopoietic law implementation, interpretative inquiry, and rejection of mediocrity are discussed in detail. The battle against impunity and m

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Vietnam's power sector reform and market development have been key drivers in transitioning from a central planning economy to an open-market economy. This reform aims to adapt to global economic changes, enhance competitiveness, and ensure sustainable growth in the rapidly evolving energy landscape

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On February 23, 2023, a briefing was held by the Presidential Communication Team at the State House, led by Hon. Abubakar Malami SAN, the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice. The briefing discussed the Constitutional and Electoral Reform Committee's initiatives, the Justice Se

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The reform of the UN Development System (UNDS) brings significant changes to enhance its support for countries in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It aims to make the UNDS more coherent, accountable, and effective, with a repositioned identity as a trusted partner for advancing th

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This research delves into the conditions under which citizens support governance reform and take up leadership roles to garner broad support for reform in Papua New Guinea. It highlights the significance of citizen demand and government supply of reforms, addressing the implications of individual ch

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The Brazilian Tax Reform proposal in October 2019 aims to address challenges in the current tax system by introducing changes such as a broader tax basis, simplification, and centralized collection. The proposal includes various key elements like PEC 45/2019, PEC 110/2019, and PEC 128/2019, aiming f

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Land reform in Namibia is crucial for inclusive growth and shared prosperity, with access to land being a key factor. Productive land usage can lead to wealth creation and social development. The importance of agriculture in the economy is highlighted, along with the need for skilled farmers and a s

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Major reform efforts in the Progressive Era included Upton Sinclair's expose of the meatpacking industry in "The Jungle," resulting in federal oversight. Women played a significant role in reform movements, with Jane Addams establishing Hull House to aid immigrants. The era also saw the rise of Jim

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The truancy reform laws underwent significant changes effective September 1, 2015, with the passing of House Bill 2398. Prior to this date, truancy cases were handled as criminal or civil cases, with specific procedures for both. The reform repealed certain sections and enacted a new chapter in the

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The history of capital punishment in the US, from its early roots in the 17th and 18th centuries to the current constitutional debates surrounding it. The chapters explore landmark court cases and legal interpretations, tracing the evolution of the death penalty and its constitutional implications.

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This study examines the integration of criminal justice reform (SB 91) and Medicaid/behavioral health redesign and reform (SB 74) in Alaska. It highlights the history of SB 91, the problems faced by the state's prison system, findings from data analysis, and the impact of SB 91 in reducing the inmat

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The VA 2019 Lenders Conference provided insights on the positive economic environment, unique features of the VA Home Loan Program, and the President's plan to reform the housing finance system. Encouraging demographic trends and the goals of the reform were discussed, emphasizing reduced taxpayer r

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Iceland faced a unique situation post the 2008 economic collapse, responding with an IMF-supported rescue, financial fraud prosecutions, and a constitutional reform movement. Despite challenges, strong popular support and civic pressure pushed for political accountability and a new constitution, ref

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The Suffolk County Police Reform and Reinvention Collaborative, led by Police Commissioner Geraldine Hart, is actively engaging stakeholders and community members in reform efforts. The collaborative is organizing public input forums, virtual community meetings, and initiatives to enhance transparen

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Explore the concepts of moral values and constitutional values, emphasizing their importance in decision-making processes and societal norms. Discover the stages of moral development and delve into constitutional values such as sovereignty, socialism, secularism, democracy, justice, liberty, equalit

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This research project focuses on evaluating the reform program for the care of Mentally Disordered Offenders (MDOs) within a context of broader mental health care reforms. The study explores governance structures, stakeholder perspectives, collaboration factors, and the experiences of MDOs and their

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Emphasizing the importance of law reform in meeting present-day challenges, the discussion highlights the need for an independent Law Reform Commission and areas requiring review. Cautioning on the limitations of the law and the importance of balancing idealism with pragmatism, it stresses the cruci

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The State Contributory Pension Reform focuses on the abolishment of the Yearly Average Method (YAM) for calculating entitlements, aiming to address disparities in payment rates and strengthen the link between contributions and benefits. The existing banding approach has been criticized for creating

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California's Bridge to Reform waiver renewal process involves requesting flexibility to design healthcare demonstration projects aligning with Medicaid program objectives. The current waiver, effective from 2010-2015, focuses on key goals like strengthening the health care safety net and promoting c

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Explore the CAREC Energy Reform Atlas, a virtual toolkit supporting energy sector reform. This comprehensive resource addresses key dilemmas faced by policymakers during the reform process, focusing on areas like Tariff Reform, Unbundling, and Vulnerable Consumer Protection. Access interactive featu

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Abatsha Force of Change (AFC) movement, a non-profit organization in South Africa, aims to empower African youth for social change. With a focus on democracy and constitutional rights, the movement discusses the legal implications of election postponements within the country's governance framework.

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The journey of human rights protection in the EU, from the absence of explicit rules to the affirmation of fundamental rights by the CJEU, influenced by case law and the evolution from judicial to codified protection. National courts' concerns on ensuring consistency with constitutional values led t

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Andrew K. Rose from NUS Business School compares China's economic reform sequencing with the Washington Consensus. The optimal reform sequencing includes stabilization before reform, real before financial reform, and domestic before international reform. China's approach aligns oddly with the Washin

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The lecture delves into the influence of canon law and the reform movement on the development of legitimacy and governance in the 11th century, shaping the concept of the rule of law in the Western world. It discusses early Church canons, canonical collections such as Dionysiana and Hispana, and the

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Iceland faced a crisis in 2008 when its banking system crashed, leading to significant social upheaval. The government resigned, and a new administration listened to the people's demands for reform. One crucial change was the promise of a new constitution drafted by a directly elected Constitutional

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The evolution of MCAS began with the McDuffy v. Secretary of Education decision in June 1993, setting constitutional standards for education reform efforts in Massachusetts. The case highlighted the state's failure to meet its obligation to support public schools. Subsequently, the Massachusetts Edu

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In decision-making for collective actions, individuals behind a veil of ignorance need constitutional rules to govern future decisions. The choice of rules, the expected external costs, and decision-making costs play a crucial role in determining the optimal decision-making rule. By minimizing total

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Evaluation of New Jersey's Criminal Justice Reform (CJR) reveals a significant shift towards a risk-based pretrial system, with a reduction in misdemeanor arrests and changes in case processing post-reform. The reform led to fewer warrant-issued cases, a decline in misdemeanor offenses, and altered

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The 1996 Constitution of South Africa outlines the land reform framework, emphasizing equitable access to land for citizens. The 2011 Green Paper on Land Reform emphasizes minimal disruption to agriculture and rural economy transformation. National Development Plan Chapter 6 focuses on rural communi

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Explore the various sources of constitutional law, including legal basis, formal sources of law, values influencing norms, and the role of jurisprudence. Delve into concepts like Hans Kelsen's method of creating law, the origin of constitutional law, and the factors influencing it. Discover how diff

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Exploring the concept of constitutional identity within EU law, this article delves into the evolution of this principle from the Treaty of Maastricht to the current Treaty structures. It highlights the notion of respecting national identities and essential state functions, emphasizing the importanc

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Second-year students at the College of Law, Mustansiriyah University, are studying Constitutional and Administrative Law for the academic year 2017-2018. The course covers topics such as the sources of Constitutional Law, including Legislation, Judicial Interpretation, and Conventions. Asst. Lect. R

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Explore the fundamental concepts of Constitutional Law through the course at Mustansiriyah University's College of Law. Delve into the nature of constitutional rules, the essence of constitutional law, and the universal characteristics of constitutions. Understand how constitutional rules reflect th

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