Learn about the causes, symptoms, and effects of Vitamin A deficiency, including night blindness, corneal keratinization, and impaired immune function. Explore the epidemiology and pathogenesis of this condition.

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Iron deficiency is prevalent in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction and is linked to poor outcomes. The HEART-FID trial investigates the impact of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) on all-cause mortality, heart failure hospitalizations, and exercise capacity in chronic HFrEF

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Mental deficiency, also known as intellectual disability, is characterized by significantly below-average intellectual functioning before the age of 18, along with limitations in adaptive behaviors. It is measured using standardized IQ tests, with classifications ranging from profound to mild. Two m

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Nutritional diseases arise from imbalances between the body's nutrient and energy requirements and their supply. Nutritional deficiencies can lead to clinical diseases, while excessive intake can result in diseases of affluence. Common nutritional disorders include low birth weight, PEM, obesity, go

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Cholestasis is characterized by reduced bile flow and elevated direct bilirubin. It is critical to differentiate it from neonatal jaundice. In conditions like biliary atresia and 1-antitrypsin deficiency, early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent liver failure. Clinical manifestations

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Explore color relationships by mixing secondary and tertiary colors to create a vibrant color wheel. Learn about primary, secondary, and tertiary colors, and follow step-by-step instructions to create your own color wheel using basic art supplies. Enhance your understanding of color theory through t

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Vitamin B12 deficiency is a complex condition with various manifestations, including neurological symptoms. The updated guidelines address key areas such as neuro symptoms, coeliac disease, and transitioning from intramuscular to oral treatment. Testing indications and approaches for pernicious anae

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Explore the intricate world of color in filmmaking through understanding color grading, log explained, Log rec.709, color correction, and grading techniques without LUTs. Enhance your storytelling by harnessing the power of color to evoke emotions and create visual impact in your films.

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A 78-year-old man presents with symptoms of fatigue, headache, and abdominal pain, leading to a diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia. His medical history includes hypertension, type II diabetes, and chronic shoulder pain. Investigations reveal hypochromic, microcytic anemia with low iron levels and h

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Post-Parturient Haemoglobinuria (PPH) is a metabolic disease affecting high-producing dairy cows after calving, characterized by hemolysis, hemoglobinuria, and anemia. Common in buffaloes and cows, it is caused by phosphorus deficiency in diet, affecting intracellular functions and leading to clinic

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Fauvism is an art movement known for its bold and arbitrary use of colors. Fauvist painters carefully selected colors to convey specific moods in their artworks. This guide explores Fauvism, color theory, and different color schemes to help you create your own expressive painting. Learn about comple

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Practical guidance on color theory including the color wheel, color schemes, and color psychology. Learn about the importance of utilizing various color schemes like monochromatic, complementary, and analogous to create effective designs. Understand how different colors convey meanings and emotions

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Vitamin K deficiency in animals can lead to serious health issues due to its crucial role in blood clotting and bone metabolism. Different sources of vitamin K, such as plant material and bacterial fermentation, provide essential forms like K1 and K2. Factors contributing to deficiency include fat m

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Color is a vital aspect of our everyday lives, evoking various emotions and perceptions. This article delves into the characteristics of color, the color wheel, color schemes, and the use of color in interior decoration. It explains how colors are perceived, the qualities of color like hue, value, a

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Engage elementary school students in a hands-on color mixing experiment using primary colors to create secondary colors. The activity involves visual demonstrations, color paddles, and mixing colored goo in bags to understand color blending and create unique color combinations. Through this interact

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Farmers can benefit from Marketing Assistance Loans (MAL) and Loan Deficiency Payments (LDP) to manage cash flow and ensure price floors for their harvested grain. MAL offers low-interest loans while LDP provides payments if prices fall below a certain level, offering financial support during challe

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Hyperglycemic crises such as Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS) are life-threatening emergencies characterized by severe hyperglycemia and metabolic imbalances. DKA involves absolute or near-absolute insulin deficiency leading to ketone body production and systemi

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Elemental analysis of human fingernails is conducted using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) to diagnose and monitor zinc deficiency in the body. Zinc deficiency is a significant health issue globally, affecting billions of people. By utilizing LIBS technology on fingernail samples, resear

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This session, led by Dr. Patrick Asamoah Sakyi from the Department of Earth Science at UG, delves into the significance of geological elements in human health, discussing diseases arising from their deficiency or excess intake. Topics include geophagy, fluorine's impact on dental health, iodine defi

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Vitamin E deficiency in poultry can lead to serious conditions such as encephalomalacia (crazy chick disease) and exudative diathesis. Symptoms include ataxia, testicular degeneration, and early embryo mortality. Post-mortem lesions show soft and swollen brains with minute hemorrhages. It is crucial

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Explore key topics in haematology such as leucopenia, B12 deficiency, and myelodysplastic syndrome with detailed guidance on interpreting full blood counts, red flags, investigations, and management strategies. Learn about special situations like B12 deficiency in pregnancy and malabsorption issues.

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Graphics systems utilize attributes to define how primitives are displayed, such as color and size, while color and grayscale can be stored in different ways like direct storage and indexed storage schemes. The RGB color components play a key role in determining the color shades, with various color

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Explore the fascinating world of color vision in primates and other mammals through trichromatic and dichromatic color vision systems. Discover how dichromats and trichromats perceive colors differently due to the types of color-detecting cells in their retinas. Learn why most mammals are dichromats

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Ongoing work includes progress on CPIC guidelines for aminoglycosides, clopidogrel, and statins, along with evidence reviews for various enzymes and medications. A review of G6PD deficiency and rasburicase safety is being conducted, categorizing drugs as low-to-no risk, high-risk, or medium-risk bas

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Night vision technology enables vision in the dark, initially developed for military use. This seminar explores the types of night vision, working principles, devices, generations, applications, and conclusions. It delves into biological and technical night vision, highlighting the ways they operate

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Copper deficiency in ruminants can be primary or secondary, affecting enzyme activity and gene expression. Risk factors include diet, soil characteristics, and breed. Pathogenesis involves effects on tissues, wool loss, body weight, diarrhea, anemia, bone health, and heart function.

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Color is a fascinating aspect of our visual world, explored through the prism of science and light. This chapter delves into the origins of color perception, from Isaac Newton's study of the color spectrum to the reflection and transmission of light that determines how we see colors. Gain insights i

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Color blindness, also known as color vision deficiency, is a genetic disorder that affects the ability to distinguish between certain colors. It is caused by the absence of color-sensitive pigment in cone cells of the retina, often passed down on the X chromosome. Symptoms vary from difficulty diffe

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G6PD deficiency hemolytic anemia is an inherited condition characterized by reduced levels of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), leading to impaired production of NADPH. This deficiency affects the Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP) and can result in oxidative stress, causing damage to DNA, prot

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Investigating the influence of color on decision-making, particularly in legal contexts, through the manipulation of photographs with different color schemes. Prior research suggests that color can play a crucial role in how visuals are perceived and remembered, especially in litigation settings. By

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Understand the essence of color with insights into the sources, perception, and interpretation of color. Dive into the color wheel, primary, secondary, tertiary, warm, cool, and neutral colors, and learn about color harmony to create visually pleasing designs.

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Exploring the limitations of representing all colors in RGB space and the alternative approaches offered by the CIE color space and HSV color model. While RGB is limited by additive primaries, CIE provides a broader range of color representation, and HSV simplifies color perception by emphasizing hu

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Color blindness, also known as color vision deficiency, affects individuals by limiting their ability to perceive certain colors. It was first discovered by John Dalton, who suffered from red/green color blindness himself. The two main types are red/green and blue/yellow color blindness, each with i

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Color blindness, also known as color vision deficiency, is a genetic disorder that affects the ability to distinguish between colors. John Dalton discovered color blindness in 1794. It is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern and can cause difficulties in daily life, such as trouble seeing colo

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Explore the significance of design principles such as contrast, repetition, alignment, proximity, and color theory in creating visually appealing and effective designs. Learn how contrast plays a vital role in guiding the viewer's attention and enhancing visual interest through various techniques li

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Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, often seen in conditions like alcoholism and poor dietary intake, can lead to serious health issues such as beriberi. This article delves into the causes, clinical features, and treatment options for thiamine deficiency, including the different types of beriberi and

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Iron deficiency anemia occurs when the body lacks sufficient iron to produce hemoglobin, leading to symptoms like fatigue and weakness. Iron therapy, led by professionals like Dr. Haider Raheem, helps restore iron levels. Important information includes body iron distribution, absorption mechanisms,

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Dr. Methal A. Alrubaie, an assistant professor, presents a detailed overview of anemia in pregnancy. The content covers the classification of anemia types, their etiology, clinical presentation, effects on both mother and fetus, investigation methods, and treatment approaches. Various types of anemi

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Delve into the fascinating world of color in films through a series of engaging activities and discussions. From black and white classics to vibrant modern movies, uncover how color choices influence storytelling, evoke emotions, and captivate audiences. Explore the history, science, and psychology

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Limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) is a rare condition characterized by inadequate corneal rejuvenation and conjunctivalization of the cornea. In this case study, a 14-year-old male with Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis presented with itching, eye rubbing, and corneal epithelial scarring resembling a who

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