Cognitive theories - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Cognitive Load Classification with 2D-CNN Model in Mental Arithmetic Task

Cognitive load is crucial in assessing mental effort in tasks. This paper discusses using EEG signals and a 2D-CNN model to classify cognitive load during mental arithmetic tasks, aiming to optimize performance. EEG signals help evaluate mental workload, although they can be sensitive to noise. The

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Brain Mineral Deposition and Cognitive Decline Study

Investigating the progression pattern of brain mineral deposition as a differential indicator of cognitive decline in individuals with varying cognitive statuses from normal to Alzheimer's disease. The study aims to develop improved imaging techniques and specific cognitive-relevant atlases to under

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Understanding Autism: Enhancing Inclusive Practices in Scotland

Explore the diverse facets of autism in the educational landscape of Scotland through this professional learning module. Delve into terminology, Scottish context, cognitive theories, communication strategies, and supporting tools to cater to autistic learners effectively. Gain insights on core featu

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Understanding the Cognitive Assessment System (CAS2) Theory and Applications

The Cognitive Assessment System (CAS2), developed by Dr. Jane Yeomans, is a comprehensive tool for assessing cognitive processes in children aged 5 to 18. Unlike traditional IQ tests, CAS2 focuses on areas like Planning, Attention, Simultaneous, and Successive processing. It requires Level 2 qualifi

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Understanding Theories of Child Development by Dr. T. Sivasakthi Rajammal

Child development theories such as Erikson's psycho-social theory, Piaget's cognitive development theory, and Kohlberg's moral development theory explain how children grow and change across different stages of childhood. These theories focus on various aspects of development including social, emotio

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Understanding the Whole-Child Approach in Education

The whole-child approach in education emphasizes viewing children as complete beings, considering all aspects of their development including physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and more. Neglecting one area can impact overall growth. This holistic view is essential for effective learning and tea

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Understanding Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) by Dr. James Ikonomopoulos

Explore the foundations and application of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) through the work of Dr. James Ikonomopoulos. Uncover the connection between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, learn cognitive and behavioral interventions for children and adults, and delve into the cognitive model of the

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Psychological Theories of Criminality: Understanding the Roots

Psychological theories of criminality delve into the association between intelligence, personality, learning, and criminal behavior. Major theories include Psychodynamic Theory by Freud, Behavioral Theory by Bandura, and Cognitive Theory by Kohlberg. These theories explore how unconscious mental pro

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Exploring Leadership Theories: Traits and Behaviors

Leadership theories have evolved from trait theory focusing on personal qualities to behavioral theories emphasizing actions and interactions. While early research sought universal traits for leadership, it encountered challenges due to varied traits among leaders and non-leaders. Behavioral theorie

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Understanding Cognitive Testing in Aging: A Vital Assessment Tool

Cognitive testing plays a crucial role in assessing cognitive abilities and distinguishing normal aging from disease states in older adults. This program, a partnership between OneWorld and UNMC's Geriatrics Workforce Enhancement Program, highlights the importance of cognitive testing, its objective

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Introduction to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for Beginners

Delve into the origins, principles, and applications of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) through an exploration of its history, theory, and practical skills. Learn how CBT targets cognitive distortions and behaviors to enhance mental health and develop coping strategies. Discover the fundamental a

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Understanding Sociological Theories and Frameworks

Sociological theories, encompassing micro and macro perspectives, provide a lens to interpret societal dynamics. Consensus theories like functionalism emphasize shared norms, while conflict theories such as Marxism highlight social inequalities. Social action theories like interactionism focus on in

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Online Seminar: Theories of Learning in Initial Teacher Education

This collection of online seminar slides introduces pre-service teachers to major theories of learning, including the Science of Learning through cognitive neuroscience. The presentation aims to help educators consider implications for teaching, recognize theories in action, and pose critical questi

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Comprehensive Overview of Student Affairs Theories

This collection explores key theories in student affairs, including cognitive-structural theories, learning theories, and person-environment theories. Cognitive-structural theories delve into how individuals process information, while learning theories examine how people absorb knowledge. Person-env

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Understanding Human-Computer Interaction and Cognitive Learning Theories

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) focuses on how people interact with computers, while theories like Sweller's Cognitive Load Theory and Mayer's Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning explain how individuals process information. These theories emphasize optimizing learning by managing cognitive load

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Cognitive Stimulation Therapy in Post-Acute Care: A Pilot Study

Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is an evidence-based group intervention designed for individuals with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. It aims to enhance cognitive functioning through various activities such as executive functioning tasks, multi-sensory stimulation, and reminiscence work.

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Predictive Performance of CSF A1-42 and Tau on Cognitive Decline and Dementia Progression

Analysis conducted at the Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, evaluated the predictive performance of cerebrospinal fluid markers A1-42, t-tau, and p-tau181 on cognitive decline and progression to dementia. The study included 2401 ADNI1/GO/2 CSF samples from individuals across d

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Psychosis: Concepts and Applications

Explore the foundational principles of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for psychosis, emphasizing how thoughts influence feelings and behaviors. Gain insights into the cognitive-behavioral model of paranoia and learn about the main tenets of CBTp. Discover how CBTp can effectively address psychot

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Early Childhood Language Learning and Bilingualism

Early childhood is a critical period for language acquisition and the development of bilingualism. Exposure to multiple languages from a young age has significant cognitive benefits. Bilingualism is a common phenomenon worldwide, with many individuals speaking more than one language. The cognitive i

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Applying Theories and Models in Integrated Health: Module 3 Overview

This module delves into the application of various theories, perspectives, and practice models in integrated healthcare. Students will learn to utilize different theories to enhance their understanding and practice in integrated health, focusing on aspects like personal impact, behavioral change the

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Brain Health Messaging for Health Education: Promoting Cognitive Well-being

Evidence-based programs for older adults focus on managing health conditions that are risk factors for cognitive decline, such as diabetes, smoking, and heart disease. By incorporating cognitive health messages into promotions, individuals are encouraged to address these risk factors early to suppor

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Understanding America Study: Cognitive Functioning Measures

The Understanding America Study (UAS) focuses on developing web-based cognitive functioning measures, including tests for fluid abilities, verbal skills, executive function, and processing speed. Utilizing data from about 9,000 panelists, tests like the Stop and Go Switch task are administered onlin

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Early Development in Infants and Toddlers: A Comprehensive Guide

Explore the fascinating journey of birth and physical development in the first three years of life, from changes in childbirth practices to factors influencing infant survival and health. Dive into cognitive development, including approaches to studying cognitive development, how infants learn, and

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Addressing Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with Cancer: Causes, Impact, and Treatment

Understanding cognitive dysfunction in cancer patients is crucial for improving quality of life and medical outcomes. This article explores the background, causes, screening, diagnosis, and treatment options for cancer-related cognitive impairment, emphasizing the historical perspective, prevalence,

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Master Programmes in Artificial Intelligence for Human-Centric AI Careers

Explore the world of Cognitive Systems and Cognitive Programming for Human-Centric AI at the University of Cyprus. Delve into building systems that think and behave like humans, learn from experiences, and adapt to changing circumstances. Discover the ethical considerations of Cognitive Systems and

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Understanding Cognitive Disorders in Psychiatry: A Comprehensive Overview

Cognitive disorders disrupt higher brain functions, impacting memory, attention, and decision-making abilities. This article explores the classification of cognitive disorders, focusing on delirium, a common syndrome characterized by consciousness disturbance and cognitive changes. Delirium predomin

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Enhancing Cognitive Flexibility for Employability

Cognitive flexibility is a crucial skill for adapting to new situations and problem-solving in today's competitive job market. This module focuses on identifying, assessing, and enhancing cognitive flexibility to nurture competitiveness and employability. Learn how to recognize the importance of cog

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Cognitive and Behavioral Management Strategies for Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

This presentation focuses on addressing challenging cognitive, behavioral, and personality issues associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI). It outlines cognitive issues such as attention, speed of processing, learning, memory, and executive functioning. Cognitive management strategies include te

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Understanding Psychophysical Methods in Cognitive Neuroscience

This collection of images explores the field of psychophysics, focusing on perception, reality, behavior, and the analysis of cognitive functions. The images delve into the reasons for studying psychophysical methods, the complexity of neuro-cognitive phenomena, and the importance of behavioral meas

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Theories and Concepts in Semantics: Classical vs. Prototype Approaches

Explore different theories of concepts in semantics, including classical theories based on necessary and sufficient conditions, causal theories, and prototype theories. Compare their strengths and limitations in handling fuzziness, asymmetry, and internal structure of concepts. Discover how experime

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Impact of Yoga on Cognitive Functioning in Aging Adults

Aging is often accompanied by a decline in cognitive functions, affecting areas such as memory, attention, and reasoning. This article explores the relationship between aging and cognitive impairment, along with various treatment options including drug therapy, dietary interventions, and cognitive e

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Integrating Theories and Models for Enhanced Health Practice

Explore the application of theories, perspectives, and practice models in integrated health through Module 3. Learn how theories guide assessment, treatment, and patient outcomes. Discover common theories enhancing assessment and supporting individuals through grief and loss. Gain insights into the

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Exploring Cognitive Linguistics: A Modern Approach to Language Analysis

Cognitive linguistics is an approach that views language as interconnected with cognitive capacities, emphasizing language's role in organizing and conveying information. It examines how linguistic structures reflect conceptual organization, categorization principles, and environmental influences, h

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Exploring Modern Trends in Linguistics

Cognitive linguistics, functional grammar, text linguistics, and communicative linguistics are shaping the field of linguistics in the 21st century. These trends delve into the cognitive aspects of language, emphasizing language's role in organizing and conveying information. Cognitive linguistics h

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Evolution of Cognitive Counseling and Aaron T. Beck's Contribution

In the historical context following World War II, a shift occurred in psychology towards cognitive counseling with the emergence of cognitive therapy by Aaron T. Beck. Beck, a psychoanalytically trained psychiatrist, challenged traditional psychoanalytic concepts and developed cognitive therapy to t

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Understanding Aging, Medicines, and Cognitive Health

As we age, changes in our body and brain can affect how we react to medicines. Elderly adults often face health problems requiring medication, which can impact cognitive functions. Certain drugs may cause cognitive side effects like confusion and memory loss. It's essential to discuss all medication

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Cognitive Radio Network and Game Theory Exploration at University of Houston

Explore the application of cooperative game theory in cognitive radio networks, focusing on spectrum sensing, dynamic spectrum access, and coalitional games. Detailed overview of research conducted at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston. Learn about cognitive

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The Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility and Psychological Flexibility After Acquired Brain Injury

This study explores how cognitive flexibility and psychological flexibility interact after an acquired brain injury. It examines whether individuals who exhibit cognitive inflexibility can achieve psychological flexibility, considering the impact of cognitive impairments post-injury. Cognitive flexi

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Advancements in Wearable Cognitive Assistance Technology

This presentation explores the potential of wearable technology in aiding cognitive decline, such as mild cognitive impairment and survivors of stroke. It delves into how wearable devices can continuously capture, interpret, and give guidance to users, potentially saving millions of dollars in healt

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Understanding Memory Processing in Cognitive Psychology

Exploring memory processing in cognitive psychology, this content dives into deeper processing, its impact on memory, the importance of retrieval cues, and strategies to enhance studying effectiveness. Delve into the complexities of memory encoding through various cognitive tasks and cognitive codes

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