Clubbing is a physical sign characterized by the bulbous enlargement of fingers or toes. It is usually painless and bilateral, often unnoticed by the individual. Early detection is crucial as clubbing can indicate serious underlying health issues. Signs of early clubbing include the "floating nail"

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In India, income tax is calculated based on the total income or taxable total income. The gross total income includes earnings from all sources like salary, property, business, and capital gains. Various additions such as clubbing provisions, adjustments for losses, unexplained credits, investments,

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Clubbing of income refers to including another person's income in the taxpayer's total income to prevent tax avoidance practices like transferring assets to family members. This concept is addressed in sections 60 to 64 of the Income Tax Act. Key terms include transferor, transferee, revocable trans

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Explore the physical assessment techniques for the integumentary system, focusing on the skin, hair, and nails. Learn about inspection and palpation methods, nail assessment criteria including shape variations, and skin assessment parameters such as color, texture, and pigmentation. Discover how to

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24-year-old male patient with a history of asthma and bronchiectasis presents with worsening shortness of breath and chest pain. Neonatal history reveals Situs inversus and dextrocardia, recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections, while childhood history includes asthma diagnosis and chr

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Bronchiectasis is a condition characterized by abnormal and permanently dilated airways, often resulting in chronic cough, copious sputum production, and frequent bacterial infections. The disease can be congenital or acquired, with causes ranging from cystic fibrosis to inhaled toxins. Common sympt

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Learn the essential techniques for assessing the integumentary system, including skin, hair, and nails, through inspection and palpation. Understand how to evaluate nail health based on color, shape abnormalities like spoon shape or clubbing, and texture variations. Explore skin assessment criteria,

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