Understanding the core principles of CITES Article IV, which governs international trade in endangered species, is crucial for ensuring sustainability. The process involves Non-Detriment Findings (NDFs), export permits, and the significant trade review mechanism to prevent unsustainable trade practi

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Parties involved in the trade of newly listed sharks and manta rays must adhere to specific guidelines outlined by CITES Scientific Authorities to ensure the survival of the species. This includes obtaining non-detriment findings (NDFs) through scientific assessments, monitoring export permits, sett

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Understanding the importance of enforcing plant protection laws to combat illegal plant trade, this case study delves into the basics of poaching, the Lacey Act, challenges, and practical solutions. It discusses the global impact of plant poaching due to poverty and organized crime, highlighting the

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The Netherlands has a Scientific Authority for CITES tasks and methods, playing a crucial role in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. This independent body advises the Management Authority and assists in preventing extinction due to international trad

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The case involving Bank Mellat revolves around a financial restrictions order imposed in 2009, leading to a legal battle to recover damages under the Human Rights Act. The bank's original damages claim of $4.3 billion, later reduced to $1.7 billion, cites interference with its possessions due to var

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