Circular dichroism and optical rotatory dispersion are important techniques for studying the optical properties of optically active compounds. Circular dichroism measures the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized light components, while optical rotatory dispersion studies th

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Some phages have circularly permuted genomes where a linear concatamer of DNA is synthesized, filled into a phage head, and cut when full, ensuring continuous gene presence. This leads to no defined ends, no primer walks, and assembly into large contigs rather than distinct physical ends. This guide

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Intense positron sources, whether polarized or not, are vital for future e+e- linear colliders. This review covers different types of e+ sources, including circularly polarized photons and methods to obtain polarized positrons. Techniques such as helical magnetic undulators and Compton backscatterin

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