Overview of Fluid Mechanics: Branches, Flow Types, and Equations
Fluid mechanics is subdivided into three branches: Fluid Static, Kinematics, and Hydrodynamics. The study of fluid flow includes different types such as uniform, non-uniform, steady, and unsteady flow. The motion of fluid particles obeys Newton's laws, and the conservation of mass and energy plays a
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Hofmann Rearrangement: Mechanism, Stereochemistry, and Key Steps
The Hofmann rearrangement is a notable organic chemistry reaction that converts an amide into an amine with one less carbon atom. This process involves key steps such as bromination of nitrogen, extraction of H+ by OH-, and rearrangement of anion. The mechanism includes the formation of N-Bromoamide
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Understanding Molecular Imprinting in Artificial Antibodies
Molecular imprinting is a technique used to create synthetic antibodies with specific recognition sites, allowing for applications in chiral chromatography, immunoassays, sensor development, and more. Imprinted polymers offer advantages such as target-defined recognition sites and stability in vario
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Efficient CFD Solver for Ship and Ocean Engineering Flows
Computational Marine Hydrodynamics Lab (CMHL) at Shanghai Jiao Tong University specializes in developing advanced CFD solvers for ship and ocean engineering applications. They focus on research areas like ship hydrodynamics, ocean engineering, offshore wind turbine systems, and more. The lab works o
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Understanding Flowing Gluon Fields and Color Glass Phenomena in QCD
Explore the collective phenomena of gluon fields in classical QCD, focusing on the Standard Model of URHICs, Color Glass, and Gluon Fields in the Forward Lightcone. The research delves into topics like local thermal equilibrium, viscous hydrodynamics, and the interaction of probes with quarks and gl
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Fixed Point Collisions in Luttinger Semimetals and Field Theories
Exploring fixed point collisions and tensorial order parameters in Luttinger semimetals and various field theories, such as chiral symmetry breaking in QED and Interacting O(N) field theory. The research delves into the condensed matter motivation behind quadratic band touching and the Luttinger Ham
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Exploring Quarkyonic Matter and Chiral Pairing Phenomena
Investigate the characteristics of quarkyonic matter and chiral pairing phenomena in the context of dense QCD at T=0. Delve into the confinement aspects, the properties of quarkyonic matter near T=0, and the candidates for chiral symmetry breaking. Consider the implications of chiral pairing phenome
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Modification of Nucleon Spectral Function in Nuclear Medium from QCD Sum Rules
Investigating the modification of nucleon properties in the nuclear medium using QCD sum rules, focusing on hadron properties, mass spectrum, and chiral symmetry restoration. The study discusses the mass differences, non-perturbative contributions, and the analysis of QCD sum rule in nuclear matter.
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Aquaculture Modeling and Monitoring Approach in Coastal Ecosystems
This comprehensive modeling and monitoring approach focuses on understanding hydrodynamics, nutrient dynamics, and productivity in various organisms like salmon, oysters, and sea weed. Through data compilation, stakeholder involvement, and site selection informed by aquaculture, the project aims to
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Understanding Stereoisomerism in Chemistry
Stereoisomerism is a key concept in chemistry where compounds have the same atoms and bonds but differ in the orientation of these bonds. It includes cis-trans isomerism, fac-mer isomerism, and optical isomers, with examples and illustrations provided to enhance understanding. Chirality plays a cruc
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Neutrino Transport in Holography Research Study
This research study delves into the realm of neutrino transport in holography, focusing on the interaction of neutrinos with dense QCD matter in the core. Motivations, formalisms, holographic set-up, and the holographic correspondence are explored using a toy model of quark matter in 4SYM and utiliz
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Quantum Many-Body Correlations Conference: Remembering Peter Schuck (QMBC 2023)
Peter Schuck's contributions to nuclear physics, chiral theories, and collaborations with Lyon and Darmstadt groups in the study of quantum field theories are highlighted. His work on semi-classical techniques, neutrino-nucleus interactions, and medium-range attraction in scalar-isoscalar channels s
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Three-Form Matter and Supergravity in String Compactifications
Investigating the role of 3-form gauge fields in N=1, D=4 supergravity and matter supermultiplets, exploring their connection to cosmological constant, neutralization mechanisms, and susy breaking. The duality between 3-form fields and cosmological constant is discussed, along with a novel supersymm
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Collective Excitations in QCD Plasma: Hydrodynamic Regime Overview
This research presentation by Ali Davody and collaborators from Regensburg University explores collective excitations in QCD plasma, focusing on chiral hydrodynamics, magnetic and vortical waves, hydrodynamic excitation descriptions, and modes derived from kinetic theory. The study delves into the d
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Investigating the Forces and Deceleration in Bird Diving Hydrodynamics
Research explores the impact acceleration and forces involved when birds dive into water, focusing on gannets. Conflicting data regarding deceleration post-impact highlights the need for further study to match experimental findings with theoretical models and gain insight with simpler models.
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Supercritical Fluid Chromatography: History, Principles, and Applications
Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (SFC) has a rich history dating back to the 1960s, utilizing supercritical CO2 as a mobile phase for chromatographic separations. SFC offers advantages such as high efficiency, chiral separations, and green chemistry applications. Despite being overshadowed by HPLC
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Understanding Different Types of Carbon Nanotubes
Carbon nanotubes come in single-wall (SWNTs) and multi-wall (MWNTs) forms, each with unique characteristics. SWNTs have a single atomic layer forming the wall, while MWNTs consist of concentric tubes. SWNTs are stronger and mostly semiconductors, while MWNTs are less strong and can also be semicondu
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Two-Dimensional Mathematical Model of Flows in Thin Film Composite Membranes
This study presents a mathematical model for flows in thin film composite membranes, focusing on the permeation of solvent flux and solute rejection. Assumptions include incompressible fluid, constant diffusion of chemical species, and isothermal conditions. Equations describe water flux, solute flu
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