Chiral hydrodynamics - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Overview of Fluid Mechanics: Branches, Flow Types, and Equations

Fluid mechanics is subdivided into three branches: Fluid Static, Kinematics, and Hydrodynamics. The study of fluid flow includes different types such as uniform, non-uniform, steady, and unsteady flow. The motion of fluid particles obeys Newton's laws, and the conservation of mass and energy plays a

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Hofmann Rearrangement: Mechanism, Stereochemistry, and Key Steps

The Hofmann rearrangement is a notable organic chemistry reaction that converts an amide into an amine with one less carbon atom. This process involves key steps such as bromination of nitrogen, extraction of H+ by OH-, and rearrangement of anion. The mechanism includes the formation of N-Bromoamide

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Molecular Imprinting in Artificial Antibodies

Molecular imprinting is a technique used to create synthetic antibodies with specific recognition sites, allowing for applications in chiral chromatography, immunoassays, sensor development, and more. Imprinted polymers offer advantages such as target-defined recognition sites and stability in vario

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Efficient CFD Solver for Ship and Ocean Engineering Flows

Computational Marine Hydrodynamics Lab (CMHL) at Shanghai Jiao Tong University specializes in developing advanced CFD solvers for ship and ocean engineering applications. They focus on research areas like ship hydrodynamics, ocean engineering, offshore wind turbine systems, and more. The lab works o

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Flowing Gluon Fields and Color Glass Phenomena in QCD

Explore the collective phenomena of gluon fields in classical QCD, focusing on the Standard Model of URHICs, Color Glass, and Gluon Fields in the Forward Lightcone. The research delves into topics like local thermal equilibrium, viscous hydrodynamics, and the interaction of probes with quarks and gl

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Fixed Point Collisions in Luttinger Semimetals and Field Theories

Exploring fixed point collisions and tensorial order parameters in Luttinger semimetals and various field theories, such as chiral symmetry breaking in QED and Interacting O(N) field theory. The research delves into the condensed matter motivation behind quadratic band touching and the Luttinger Ham

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Quarkyonic Matter and Chiral Pairing Phenomena

Investigate the characteristics of quarkyonic matter and chiral pairing phenomena in the context of dense QCD at T=0. Delve into the confinement aspects, the properties of quarkyonic matter near T=0, and the candidates for chiral symmetry breaking. Consider the implications of chiral pairing phenome

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Modification of Nucleon Spectral Function in Nuclear Medium from QCD Sum Rules

Investigating the modification of nucleon properties in the nuclear medium using QCD sum rules, focusing on hadron properties, mass spectrum, and chiral symmetry restoration. The study discusses the mass differences, non-perturbative contributions, and the analysis of QCD sum rule in nuclear matter.

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Aquaculture Modeling and Monitoring Approach in Coastal Ecosystems

This comprehensive modeling and monitoring approach focuses on understanding hydrodynamics, nutrient dynamics, and productivity in various organisms like salmon, oysters, and sea weed. Through data compilation, stakeholder involvement, and site selection informed by aquaculture, the project aims to

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Stereoisomerism in Chemistry

Stereoisomerism is a key concept in chemistry where compounds have the same atoms and bonds but differ in the orientation of these bonds. It includes cis-trans isomerism, fac-mer isomerism, and optical isomers, with examples and illustrations provided to enhance understanding. Chirality plays a cruc

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Neutrino Transport in Holography Research Study

This research study delves into the realm of neutrino transport in holography, focusing on the interaction of neutrinos with dense QCD matter in the core. Motivations, formalisms, holographic set-up, and the holographic correspondence are explored using a toy model of quark matter in 4SYM and utiliz

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Quantum Many-Body Correlations Conference: Remembering Peter Schuck (QMBC 2023)

Peter Schuck's contributions to nuclear physics, chiral theories, and collaborations with Lyon and Darmstadt groups in the study of quantum field theories are highlighted. His work on semi-classical techniques, neutrino-nucleus interactions, and medium-range attraction in scalar-isoscalar channels s

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Three-Form Matter and Supergravity in String Compactifications

Investigating the role of 3-form gauge fields in N=1, D=4 supergravity and matter supermultiplets, exploring their connection to cosmological constant, neutralization mechanisms, and susy breaking. The duality between 3-form fields and cosmological constant is discussed, along with a novel supersymm

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Collective Excitations in QCD Plasma: Hydrodynamic Regime Overview

This research presentation by Ali Davody and collaborators from Regensburg University explores collective excitations in QCD plasma, focusing on chiral hydrodynamics, magnetic and vortical waves, hydrodynamic excitation descriptions, and modes derived from kinetic theory. The study delves into the d

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Investigating the Forces and Deceleration in Bird Diving Hydrodynamics

Research explores the impact acceleration and forces involved when birds dive into water, focusing on gannets. Conflicting data regarding deceleration post-impact highlights the need for further study to match experimental findings with theoretical models and gain insight with simpler models.

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Supercritical Fluid Chromatography: History, Principles, and Applications

Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (SFC) has a rich history dating back to the 1960s, utilizing supercritical CO2 as a mobile phase for chromatographic separations. SFC offers advantages such as high efficiency, chiral separations, and green chemistry applications. Despite being overshadowed by HPLC

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Different Types of Carbon Nanotubes

Carbon nanotubes come in single-wall (SWNTs) and multi-wall (MWNTs) forms, each with unique characteristics. SWNTs have a single atomic layer forming the wall, while MWNTs consist of concentric tubes. SWNTs are stronger and mostly semiconductors, while MWNTs are less strong and can also be semicondu

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Two-Dimensional Mathematical Model of Flows in Thin Film Composite Membranes

This study presents a mathematical model for flows in thin film composite membranes, focusing on the permeation of solvent flux and solute rejection. Assumptions include incompressible fluid, constant diffusion of chemical species, and isothermal conditions. Equations describe water flux, solute flu

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The Strong CP Problem and Axions

In the realm of quantum chromodynamics, the strong CP problem and the role of axions are explored, shedding light on the U(1)A problem and its resolution. The content delves into the dynamics of quark condensates, Nambu-Goldstone bosons, and lattice QCD calculations unveiling the absence of U(1)A sy

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Discussion on In-Medium Effects and Relations to Spectroscopy/Reactions

Implications of in-medium effects on spectroscopy, reactions, and form factors in baryonic systems. Dive into topics like quark-hadron duality, hadron melting at varying temperature/density, chiral symmetry restoration, and gluonic versus chiral-breaking masses.

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Role of Chemistry in Modern Era - Natural Products and Chemical Engineering

Chemistry plays a crucial role in the modern era through the study of natural products, secondary metabolites, and chemically engineered extracts for various pharmaceutical and biological applications. This includes structural properties, chiral centers, aromatic rings, and functional groups found i

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Hydrodynamics: Bernoulli's Equation and Fluid Flow Analysis

Understanding Bernoulli's equation in hydrodynamics is key to analyzing fluid flow dynamics. As a fluid moves through varying pipe conditions, pressure, speed, and elevation interact to maintain a constant total energy. This principle, expressed in Bernoulli's equation, showcases the relationship be

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Shell Model Study in Nuclear Physics

In this nuclear physics study, the shell model approach was used to explore the A130 region, focusing on shapes, symmetries, and shell evolution in nuclei. Collaborators and experimental insights were also highlighted, along with discussions on proton-neutron interactions, tensor forces, and effecti

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Qualitative Research Guide

Yutaka Utsuno and team's research on shell model study for the A130 region, exploring shapes, symmetries, and nuclear evolution through large-scale shell-model calculations. The study delves into proton-neutron interactions, tensor forces, chiral partner bands, and effective interactions for isotope

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Shell Model Study for A130 Region - Shapes and Symmetries in Nuclei

Study on the shell model in the A130 region focusing on shapes, symmetries, and nuclear structure evolution. Collaboration with researchers from various institutions. Investigating shell evolution, proton-neutron interactions, chiral partner bands, and effective nuclear forces.

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Holographic Description of Lifshitz Fluids and Black Holes

The study explores the correspondence between black holes and fluids in the context of hyperscaling-violating Lifshitz hydrodynamics. It delves into Lifshitz spacetimes, their holographic descriptions, and the fluid/gravity correspondence for Lifshitz spacetimes. The Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton model a

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Baseline Drag Force Correlation in Gas-Solid Systems

Study on drag force correlations for CFD simulations in gas-solid systems, exploring particle dynamics affected by hydrodynamics, morphology, and agglomerative phenomena. Models proposed to satisfy close-pack and single-particle extremes.

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Localization at the Edge of 2D Topological Insulator Studies

Study explores mathematical and physical aspects of topologically protected states in 2D topological insulators. Focus on localization behavior at the edge, impact of Kondo impurities, insights into chiral edge states, and resistance to disorder. Discussions on chiral edge states, backscattering, an

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Enstrophy and AdS4 Black Branes: Avant-Garde Methods for QFT and Gravity

Explore the avant-garde methods of using enstrophy and AdS4 black branes in the realms of quantum field theory and gravity, shedding new light on relativistic hydrodynamics and its correspondence with gravity. Dive into the manifestation of enstrophy in the gravity dual, unraveling the interplay bet

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Understanding Stereochemistry in Organic Chemistry

Explore the fundamentals of stereochemistry, including isomerism, chirality, and nomenclature in organic chemistry. Learn about different types of stereoisomers, chiral molecules, and the (R) and (S) nomenclature. Understand the concept of chirality in conformational isomers through examples like ci

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River Hydrodynamics Modelling with D-Flow Flexible Mesh and 3Di

Explore the preliminary report on modelling river hydrodynamics using D-Flow Flexible Mesh and 3Di, including assumptions, equations, research questions, and test models to understand the processes and influences involved in 2D hydraulic engineering simulations.

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Tuning Surface Tension in SPH Independently of Fluid Rheology

Explore the independent tuning of surface tension in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) through particle interaction forces. Investigate the impact on fluid rheology using numerical experiments and rheological properties.

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Relativistic Viscous Hydrodynamics for Multi-Component Systems in Heavy Ion Collisions

Explore the application of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics in heavy ion collisions, focusing on the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) and its space-time evolution. Learn about the formulation, results, and implications of this advanced hydrodynamic modeling approach.

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Understanding Chiral Fermions and Fermion Doubling on the Lattice

Explore the intriguing concepts of chiral fermions, fermion doubling, and strong coupling effects in lattice gauge theories. Delve into non-perturbative definitions of the Standard Model and the challenges of solving them. Discover innovative ideas like domain walls and symmetric mass generation the

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Dirac Fermions in Condensed Matter Systems: Insights from Graphene Research

Delve into the fascinating world of Dirac fermions in condensed matter systems, with a focus on graphene as a key model system. Explore the position-space formulation, exact chiral symmetry, and the implications for lattice gauge theory.

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