Antepartum haemorrhage, especially in cases of placenta praevia, can present challenges in pregnancy. This condition, where the placenta covers or is near the cervix, requires careful monitoring and may necessitate interventions like ultrasound scans and potential hospital admissions. Risk factors f

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The growth of this market is driven by various factors, including the increasing number of surgical procedures, the growing preference for minimally invasive techniques, the increasing adoption of computer-assisted surgeries, the emergence of medical tourism, particularly in developing nations, the

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This project focuses on studying the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) genome's association with disease progression and treatment response in cervical neoplasms and cancer. The research aims to genotype high-risk HPVs in healthy and diseased cervix, identify prevalent genotypes, detect genotype drift, cha

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The female reproduction system plays a crucial role in producing fertile eggs, hormones, and facilitating fertilization, pregnancy, and birth. Key terms like estrous and estrus, ovulation, and folliculogenesis are essential to grasp. The female reproductive tract consists of tubular organs like the

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Second stage of labour involves the full dilatation of the cervix until the baby is expelled. Proper management during this stage is crucial, including recognizing imminent signs of delivery, supporting controlled delivery of the head, shoulders, and body, and following the steps of Active Managemen

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Normal parturition, also known as childbirth, involves several stages including uterine contractions, cervix dilatation, fetal positioning, and the weakening of the placental connection. The process gradually prepares the birth canal for delivery, with the fetus assuming a specific position for birt

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Premalignant disease of the cervix is a significant health concern, particularly in developing countries. Carcinoma of the cervix ranks as the second most common cancer among women globally, with preventive measures vital for early detection and treatment. This article discusses the pathophysiology

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Uncover the intricate details of the female reproductive system with a series of informative images depicting structures like the vagina, cervix, ovary, and more. Dive into the world of primordial cells, oocytes, and the various layers of the uterus, shedding light on the complexity of female reprod

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Induction of labor is done to achieve vaginal delivery before spontaneous onset, usually at 39 weeks or when medically necessary. Risks include failed induction, cesarean section, uterine rupture, prolonged labor, and infections. Cervical ripening methods help prepare the cervix for labor. The Bisho

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The NHS Cytology Screening Programme aims to reduce incidence and mortality from cervical cancer by offering systematic, efficient screening for pre-malignant diseases. With a history dating back to 1988, the programme targets women aged 25-64, emphasizing the importance of visualizing the cervix an

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Cervical conization is a surgical procedure that involves removing a cone-shaped portion of the cervix. The extent of excision is determined by colposcopy, and the excised specimen is tagged for proper orientation. High accuracy in evaluating CIN grading and stromal invasion can be achieved through

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Cancer treatment during pregnancy requires individualized consideration of cancer type, stage, pregnancy continuation desire, and risks of modifying or delaying treatment. Commonly diagnosed cancers in pregnancy include breast, cervix, melanoma, and Hodgkin's disease. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy c

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