Vitamin A Deficiency (Hypovitaminosis A)
Learn about the causes, symptoms, and effects of Vitamin A deficiency, including night blindness, corneal keratinization, and impaired immune function. Explore the epidemiology and pathogenesis of this condition.
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Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism is characterized by overactive parathyroid glands leading to excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone and elevated blood calcium levels. This condition can cause symptoms like excessive urination, abdominal pain, weakness, and more. Primary hyperparathyroidism is often due to n
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Buy Cheddar Cheese Orange Powder (500 Gm) with Rich and Tangy Flavours
Mkl & Pkd. By\n\nCheddar cheese contains a high concentration of essential nutrients, in particular high quality protein and calcium, which are great for your health. It is a good source of calcium and protein, but it can also be high in saturated fats and sodium.\n\nGourmet Delight: Cheddar Cheese
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Efficacy and Safety of Ferric Carboxymaltose for Heart Failure with Iron Deficiency
Iron deficiency is prevalent in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction and is linked to poor outcomes. The HEART-FID trial investigates the impact of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) on all-cause mortality, heart failure hospitalizations, and exercise capacity in chronic HFrEF
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Understanding Blood Clotting Factors in the Human Body
Blood clotting factors play a crucial role in the coagulation process to prevent excessive bleeding. Factors such as Fibrinogen (Factor-I), Prothrombin (Factor-II), Thromboplastin (Factor-III), Calcium Ions (Factor-IV), Labile Factor (Factor-V), and Stable Factor (Factor-VII) are essential for the c
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Understanding Mental Deficiency: Causes and Classifications
Mental deficiency, also known as intellectual disability, is characterized by significantly below-average intellectual functioning before the age of 18, along with limitations in adaptive behaviors. It is measured using standardized IQ tests, with classifications ranging from profound to mild. Two m
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Global Ground Calcium Carbonate Market
\"The Global Ground Calcium Carbonate Market Size is Anticipated to Exceed USD 50.19 Billion by 2033, Growing at a CAGR of 5.94% from 2023 to 2033.\n\"\n
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Overview of Nutritional Diseases and Disorders
Nutritional diseases arise from imbalances between the body's nutrient and energy requirements and their supply. Nutritional deficiencies can lead to clinical diseases, while excessive intake can result in diseases of affluence. Common nutritional disorders include low birth weight, PEM, obesity, go
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Understanding Cholestasis: Etiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Complications
Cholestasis is characterized by reduced bile flow and elevated direct bilirubin. It is critical to differentiate it from neonatal jaundice. In conditions like biliary atresia and 1-antitrypsin deficiency, early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent liver failure. Clinical manifestations
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Introduction to Bioinorganic Chemistry and Essential Elements in Human Body
Bioinorganic Chemistry explores the role of inorganic elements in living systems, emphasizing the essential elements present in the human body. Understanding the significance of metals, such as calcium, potassium, and iron, highlights their crucial functions and the impact of deficiency or excess on
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Calcium Hydroxide in Dentistry: Properties, Classification, and Availability
Calcium hydroxide, a versatile material in dentistry, has various properties such as high solubility, low setting time, and strong alkali nature. It is classified into non-setting and setting cements used for cavity lining, root canal sealers, and more. Available in powder form and as a light-cure s
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Understanding Calcium Metabolism: A Comprehensive Overview
Calcium metabolism plays a critical role in various bodily functions like nerve conduction, coagulation, and bone mineralization. It involves processes such as calcium absorption, distribution, and homeostasis, regulated by hormones like PTH and calcitriol. The balance of calcium in the body is cruc
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Pharmacology of Drugs Used in Calcium & Vitamin D Disorders
Calcium and vitamin D play crucial roles in regulating bone health and overall calcium balance in the body. Hormones like PTH, vitamin D, and calcitonin are pivotal in maintaining calcium homeostasis. Drugs such as teriparatide, a synthetic form of PTH, are used to treat conditions like osteoporosis
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Managing Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases in Zoo and Wild Animals
The prevention, control, and treatment of nutritional and metabolic diseases in zoo and wild animals are essential for maintaining their health. These diseases, such as rickets, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and fibrous osteodystrophy, can result from imbalances in dietary nutrients and metabolic dera
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Update on B12 Deficiency Guidance by Lothian Health Services
Vitamin B12 deficiency is a complex condition with various manifestations, including neurological symptoms. The updated guidelines address key areas such as neuro symptoms, coeliac disease, and transitioning from intramuscular to oral treatment. Testing indications and approaches for pernicious anae
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Understanding Vitamin D: Clinical Relevance and Laboratory Measurement
This presentation delves into the clinical importance and laboratory measurement of Vitamin D, covering topics such as its formation, metabolism, forms, functions, deficiency causes, and typical biochemistry. It explores the impact of different genetic variants of Vitamin D binding protein, the role
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Understanding Rickets: Causes, Symptoms, and Pathophysiology
Rickets is a metabolic bone disorder primarily caused by deficiencies in vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus. This leads to softening and weakening of bones, affecting bone growth and remodeling. Genetic, nutritional, and hormonal abnormalities contribute to this condition, impacting young growing ani
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Understanding Calcium Levels in the Body: Importance, Factors, and Testing
Explore the significance of calcium levels in the body, factors influencing them, conditions like hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia, symptoms, why calcium tests are done, and the role of calcium supplements. Learn about the impact on overall health and the importance of maintaining balanced calcium lev
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Understanding Parathyroid Glands and Calcium Regulation
Parathyroid glands play a crucial role in maintaining the body's calcium levels within a narrow range to support the proper functioning of the nervous and muscular systems. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) regulates calcium concentration in the blood, impacting bone health and other physiological functions
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Iron Deficiency Anemia in a 78-Year-Old Man: A Case Study
A 78-year-old man presents with symptoms of fatigue, headache, and abdominal pain, leading to a diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia. His medical history includes hypertension, type II diabetes, and chronic shoulder pain. Investigations reveal hypochromic, microcytic anemia with low iron levels and h
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Quantitative Estimation of Metal Ions in a Mixture
Dr. Saadia Rashid Tariq explains the quantitative estimation of copper(II), calcium(II), and chloride in a mixture. The process involves iodometric titration for copper(II), complexometric titration for calcium(II), and gravimetric estimation for chloride. Detailed procedures, reactions, requirement
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Understanding Post-Parturient Haemoglobinuria in Dairy Cows
Post-Parturient Haemoglobinuria (PPH) is a metabolic disease affecting high-producing dairy cows after calving, characterized by hemolysis, hemoglobinuria, and anemia. Common in buffaloes and cows, it is caused by phosphorus deficiency in diet, affecting intracellular functions and leading to clinic
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Techno-Economic Analysis of Calcium Looping Processes for Low CO2 Emission Cement Plants
This study explores the application of Calcium Looping (CaL) processes in cement plants to reduce CO2 emissions. The process involves using CaO as a sorbent to capture CO2 from flue gas, with the potential for integration at different points in the cement production process. The Tail-end CaL configu
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Understanding Vitamin K Deficiency in Veterinary Medicine
Vitamin K deficiency in animals can lead to serious health issues due to its crucial role in blood clotting and bone metabolism. Different sources of vitamin K, such as plant material and bacterial fermentation, provide essential forms like K1 and K2. Factors contributing to deficiency include fat m
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Understanding Marketing Assistance Loans (MAL) and Loan Deficiency Payments (LDP) for Farmers
Farmers can benefit from Marketing Assistance Loans (MAL) and Loan Deficiency Payments (LDP) to manage cash flow and ensure price floors for their harvested grain. MAL offers low-interest loans while LDP provides payments if prices fall below a certain level, offering financial support during challe
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Understanding and Managing Hyperglycemic Crises: DKA and HHS
Hyperglycemic crises such as Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS) are life-threatening emergencies characterized by severe hyperglycemia and metabolic imbalances. DKA involves absolute or near-absolute insulin deficiency leading to ketone body production and systemi
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Rapid Elemental Analysis of Human Fingernails Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
Elemental analysis of human fingernails is conducted using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) to diagnose and monitor zinc deficiency in the body. Zinc deficiency is a significant health issue globally, affecting billions of people. By utilizing LIBS technology on fingernail samples, resear
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Overview of Minerals and Trace Elements in Human Nutrition
Minerals and trace elements play essential roles in the human body, categorized into groups based on their functions and requirements. Nutritional minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium are needed in larger amounts, while trace elements such as zinc and iron are required in smaller quantit
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Understanding Geochemistry and Its Impact on Human Health
This session, led by Dr. Patrick Asamoah Sakyi from the Department of Earth Science at UG, delves into the significance of geological elements in human health, discussing diseases arising from their deficiency or excess intake. Topics include geophagy, fluorine's impact on dental health, iodine defi
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Understanding the Importance of Calcium for Bone Health
Adequate calcium consumption is crucial for maintaining healthy bones, teeth, and overall body function. Failure to achieve peak bone mass in adulthood could lead to conditions like osteoporosis. Calcium-rich foods like dairy products, dark green leafy vegetables, and fortified foods play a vital ro
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Thyroxin and Functions of Thyroid Gland
Thyroxin hormone plays a crucial role in regulating body metabolism. Administration of thyroxin boosts oxygen consumption and heat production. The thyroid gland's functions include managing production of thyroxin, leading to hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Disorders such as cretinism and myxedema
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Understanding Vitamin E Deficiency in Poultry: Symptoms and Implications
Vitamin E deficiency in poultry can lead to serious conditions such as encephalomalacia (crazy chick disease) and exudative diathesis. Symptoms include ataxia, testicular degeneration, and early embryo mortality. Post-mortem lesions show soft and swollen brains with minute hemorrhages. It is crucial
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Eclampsia in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Eclampsia is an acute, life-threatening condition that affects small bitches with large litters post-whelping. It is characterized by panting, tremors, muscle spasms, and tetany due to hypocalcemia. Diagnosis involves history, clinical signs, and serum calcium levels. Treatment includes slow IV admi
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Haematology in Primary Care - Clinical Insights and Guidelines
Explore key topics in haematology such as leucopenia, B12 deficiency, and myelodysplastic syndrome with detailed guidance on interpreting full blood counts, red flags, investigations, and management strategies. Learn about special situations like B12 deficiency in pregnancy and malabsorption issues.
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Importance of Calcium and Phosphorus in Animal Nutrition
Calcium and phosphorus are crucial minerals for animal health, with calcium being the most abundant mineral in the body. They play essential roles in nerve impulse transmission, muscle contraction, and bone structure. Deficiencies in these minerals can lead to conditions like rickets, osteomalacia,
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Guideline Updates on Drug Safety in G6PD Deficiency
Ongoing work includes progress on CPIC guidelines for aminoglycosides, clopidogrel, and statins, along with evidence reviews for various enzymes and medications. A review of G6PD deficiency and rasburicase safety is being conducted, categorizing drugs as low-to-no risk, high-risk, or medium-risk bas
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Understanding Rickets: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Rickets is a metabolic bone disorder primarily caused by vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus deficiency. It leads to softening and weakening of bones, affecting young growing animals. Genetic defects, dietary deficiencies, and malabsorption are common causes. The pathophysiology involves decreased cal
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Understanding Copper Deficiency in Ruminants
Copper deficiency in ruminants can be primary or secondary, affecting enzyme activity and gene expression. Risk factors include diet, soil characteristics, and breed. Pathogenesis involves effects on tissues, wool loss, body weight, diarrhea, anemia, bone health, and heart function.
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The Importance of Dairy Products for Your Health
Dairy products are essential for providing nutrients like calcium, vitamin D, and protein. They help in bone and muscle health, blood clotting, and nerve function. If you are lactose intolerant, there are alternative sources to get calcium. Meeting the recommended daily allowance of calcium is cruci
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Understanding Nitrogen Deficiency in Waterlogged Soils
Explore the impact of waterlogged soils on nitrogen deficiency in plants and discover the role of active transport, soil oxygen displacement, and chlorophyll production. Engage students in solving the issue through an interactive activity that integrates their knowledge of plant biology concepts.
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