Insights into Milk Composition and Processing
Worldwide, milk is collected from various animals such as cows, goats, sheep, yaks, and water buffalo. The composition of milk includes water, lactose, butterfat, protein, and minerals, each playing a vital role in its nutritional value. The butterfat content determines the richness of dairy product
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Understanding Milk Standardization: Methods and Objectives
Milk standardization is the process of adjusting milk constituents to meet legal requirements and ensure product uniformity. This involves reducing butterfat content through addition of skim milk or removal of cream. The primary objectives include legal compliance, uniform product quality, and effic
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