Industrial production of acetone and butanol from corn involves a process reported by Beesch in 1953, which includes steps like using specific Clostridium species for fermentation, inoculum preparation, and recovery through distillation. The method has been essential for producing acetone and butano

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Biofuels production from lignocellulosic biomass offers a promising solution to replace conventional substrates. This study focuses on enhancing n-butanol production using metabolically engineered Clostridium tyrobutyricum immobilized in a fibrous-bed bioreactor. By utilizing agricultural residues l

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This study discusses the key issues and uncertainties surrounding Tert-Butanol (TBA) induced kidney toxicity. It covers the role of alpha-2u globulin nephropathy, chronic progressive nephropathy (CPN), and the validity of concluding another unknown mode of action. Findings suggest TBA as a weak indu

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