Cellular injury and its causes. This article explores different ways cells can be injured, including physical agents, radiation, chemicals, biologic agents, and nutritional imbalances.

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Drug regulation involves controlling drug use through international agreement authorities like the FDA, EMA, and PMDA. The FDA plays a crucial role in drug evaluation and research, biologic evaluation, devices, and food safety. There are various types of applications for drug approval, along with a

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Gender dysphoria, previously known as gender identity disorder, refers to persistent discomfort with one's biologic sex or assigned gender. This article explores the epidemiology, diagnostic criteria, and management of gender dysphoria, highlighting prevalence rates and research findings from variou

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Exploring the landscape of biosimilars, this content delves into the regulatory aspects, interchangeability, formulary management, and future implications of these biologic alternatives. With a focus on the dominance of biologics in the market, comparisons with small molecule drugs, and the complexi

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Many patients, especially the elderly, face challenges with multiple medication therapy due to impaired eyesight and complex drug regimens. Proper identification of medications is key, with distinct sizes, shapes, and colors aiding in differentiation. Performing formulation studies before developing

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Occlusal evaluation, therapy, and splints play a crucial role in assessing and treating occlusal function and dysfunction. The relationship of occlusion to periodontal health, forces during jaw movements, and the biologic basis of occlusal function are discussed. The importance of balancing occlusio

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Examining the correlation between lithium levels and suicide rates reveals mixed findings, with some studies suggesting a potential association while others show weak statistical significance. Factors such as gender, statistical methods, and concentration thresholds further complicate the relationsh

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Cellular injury can occur due to various factors like physical trauma, chemicals, radiation, and biologic agents. This process can lead to reversible or irreversible damage in cells, affecting their normal functions and possibly leading to cell death. Manifestations of cellular injury include cellul

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The Safety Standards Workgroup is tasked with studying and developing national safety standards for handling chemotherapy, biologic therapy, and other treatments for cancer, rheumatology, and blood conditions. Issues such as accurate dosing, infection control, and occupational safety risks are highl

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The Summer School on Stress organized by the Selye International Institute in 2017 in Komarno, Slovakia, offers a comprehensive program on biologic stress, its mechanisms, pharmacologic implications, and stress management strategies. Hosted by renowned experts, the course delves into stress-related

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Explore the significance of necrotic tissue in impairing wound healing and learn about various therapeutic interventions for debridement, including mechanical, enzymatic, sharp, autolytic, and biologic methods. Discover how necrotic tissue color and consistency can indicate the severity of a wound,

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The ROB-FIN 2020 Rheumatology Register Study in Finland is a longitudinal observational cohort study mandated by the scientific committee of the Finnish Society for Rheumatology. The study focuses on antirheumatic and biologic drugs used in the treatment of inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Data coll

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The lecture explores the impact of obesity on the human body, focusing on the size and number of fat cells, genetic contributions, and environmental factors. It delves into how adipocytes expand and multiply, the effects of excess calories on various tissues, and the theory of body weight regulation

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The Yearly Biologic Product Report (YBPR) is a crucial document submitted annually by manufacturers of Schedule D biologic drugs, providing production information on drug substance and product lots. This report serves as a formal tool for post-market quality information, ensuring consistency, safety

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Explore the world of biosimilars, the complexities of comparing generic and brand drugs, FDA regulations, and the first FDA-approved biosimilar. Learn about biological products, the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act, and the challenges in defining potency, purity, and stability in biolo

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Dose-response curves play a crucial role in pharmacology by illustrating the relationship between drug dosage and its effects. Researchers use these curves to determine potency, efficacy, and safety of drugs, helping to establish the required dose for desired outcomes. By comparing pharmacologic pro

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